Merry-go-round angular speed physics

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the physics of a merry-go-round with a radius of 2.0 m and a moment of inertia of 250 kg m², initially rotating at 10 rpm. When a 25 kg child jumps toward the center at 6.0 m/s, the new angular speed is determined using the principle of conservation of angular momentum. The correct answer, after calculations, is approximately 9.2 rpm, as the child's jump does not affect the rotational speed due to the conservation of angular momentum.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of angular momentum conservation
  • Familiarity with moment of inertia calculations
  • Basic knowledge of rotational motion dynamics
  • Ability to perform calculations involving angular speed and mass
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the conservation of angular momentum in rotational systems
  • Learn how to calculate moment of inertia for various shapes
  • Explore the effects of external forces on rotational motion
  • Investigate real-world applications of angular momentum in engineering
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, educators, and anyone interested in understanding rotational dynamics and angular momentum principles.

beocom6000yello
Messages
9
Reaction score
0
A merry-go-round of radius R=2.0 m has a moment of inertia I=250 kg m2, and is rotating at 10 rpm. A child whose mass is 25 kg jumps onto the edge of the merry-go-round, by jumping directly toward the center at 6.0 m/s. The new angular speed (in rpm) of the merry-go-round is approximately
A) 7.1
B) 8.5
C) 9.2
D) 10
E) 6.4

this is what i did: the moment of a thick disk is I = 1/2 MR^2... I THINK you could use that to find the mass of the merry-goat-round...but...if he jumps directly towards the center...does that have any impact on the rotational speed? I don't think it does.

i would think the answer would be 10 but my friend got a different solution...is there anyway that someone can help telling what they got?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
beocom6000yello said:
A merry-go-round of radius R=2.0 m has a moment of inertia I=250 kg m2, and is rotating at 10 rpm. A child whose mass is 25 kg jumps onto the edge of the merry-go-round, by jumping directly toward the center at 6.0 m/s. The new angular speed (in rpm) of the merry-go-round is approximately
A) 7.1
B) 8.5
C) 9.2
D) 10
E) 6.4

this is what i did: the moment of a thick disk is I = 1/2 MR^2... I THINK you could use that to find the mass of the merry-goat-round...but...if he jumps directly towards the center...does that have any impact on the rotational speed? I don't think it does.

i would think the answer would be 10 but my friend got a different solution...is there anyway that someone can help telling what they got?
You don't need to find the mass of the merry-go-round. Consider angular momentum.
 
beocom6000yello said:
i would think the answer would be 10 but my friend got a different solution...is there anyway that someone can help telling what they got?

It's been a few days, but I'm just curious to know whether you at all tried to find the right answer, after following the advice given by Doc Al, seeing that you labeled the question urgent.
 
Last edited:

Similar threads

  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
Replies
18
Views
7K
Replies
8
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
Replies
1
Views
3K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
7K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
3K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
Replies
5
Views
1K