Metal and non-metal oxides and water reaction?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the reactions of metal and non-metal oxides with water, specifically focusing on the formation of acids from non-metal oxides like sulfur trioxide. Participants explore the chemical equations involved and seek clarification on the underlying principles of these reactions.

Discussion Character

  • Homework-related
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant expresses understanding of metallic oxides producing OH- ions in water but struggles with how non-metallic oxides, such as sulfur trioxide, form acids.
  • Another participant confirms the first two equations presented by the original poster but points out an error in the charge balance of the last equation.
  • A participant questions the dissociation of sulfuric acid into ions, suggesting a possible confusion over the charge of sulfate ions.
  • There is curiosity about why only one oxygen atom from sulfur trioxide attaches to a hydrogen atom when it dissolves in water, rather than the other two.
  • A participant emphasizes the importance of proper formatting in chemical equations and notes that sulfuric acid is the most stable form for energetic reasons, mentioning the existence of HSO4- and H3SO4+ in specific conditions.
  • A question is raised about whether all non-metallic oxides must be polar molecules to form acids in water.
  • Another participant challenges the classification of CO2 as a polar molecule.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree on some aspects of the chemical equations but disagree on the details of charge balance and the nature of non-metallic oxides. The discussion remains unresolved regarding the properties of non-metallic oxides and their behavior in water.

Contextual Notes

There are unresolved questions about the dissociation of sulfuric acid and the characteristics of non-metallic oxides, including their polarity and how that relates to acid formation in water.

ASidd
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Homework Statement


I understand how metallic oxide dissolve in water to produce OH- ion due to high electronegativity of oxygen. But I am having trouble understanding how non-metallic oxide dissolve in water to form acid?
For Homework I have to explain the reaction of Sulfur trioxide in water and how that produces H+ and sulfate ions.But I have no idea how to go on about this

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution



SO3 + H2O=> H2SO4
and H2SO4=> H+ +HSO4-
HSO4-=>H+ +SO4-

I have no idea if these are correct or not? Also what makes the H2SO4 in the first reaction disassociate to ions?
 
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First and second equations are OK, the last one is not (charge is not balanced).
 
So h+ so4-==> h+ + so4-2?
 
I was also wondering when sulfur trioxide dissolves in water why does only one of the oxygen atoms in sulfur trioxide attaches to a hydrogen atom? why not the other 2
 
ASidd said:
So h+ so4-==> h+ + so4-2?

Can't say it is much better. Please pay attention to how you format these things - some letters have to be capitalized, some characters should be made subscripts/supperscripts and so on.

If you don't know how - [noparse]H3O+[/noparse] is displayed as H3O+.

H2SO4 is most stable for energetic reasons. Both HSO4- and H3SO4+ exist, although the latter is observed only in pure sulfuric acid, never in water solutions.
 
Okay thanks. Also do all non-metallic oxides have to be polar molecules in order to form an acid within water?
 
I wouldn't call CO2 polar.
 

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