Metal bar moving in a magnetic field

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the behavior of a metal bar moving in a magnetic field, specifically addressing the forces acting on charged particles within the bar. The equilibrium condition is established where the electric force (E) and magnetic force (Eq) are equal, represented by the equations Eq=qVB and E=VB. The conversation highlights the absence of permeability data but emphasizes the Lorentz force's role in opposing the potential created by accumulated charges at either end of the bar. The discussion concludes with the identification of electrostatic (Es) and magnetic (Em) fields within the conductor, leading to the calculation of surface charge density.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Lorentz force and its implications in electromagnetism
  • Familiarity with electromagnetic fields, specifically electric (E) and magnetic (B) fields
  • Knowledge of electrostatics and charge distribution in conductors
  • Basic principles of electromotive force (emf) and its calculation
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of electromagnetic induction and Faraday's Law
  • Learn about the calculation of surface charge density in conductors
  • Investigate the relationship between electric fields and magnetic fields in moving conductors
  • Explore the concept of permittivity and its significance in electromagnetic theory
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Students and professionals in physics, electrical engineering, and anyone interested in the principles of electromagnetism and the behavior of conductors in magnetic fields.

darkar87
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Homework Statement
A metal bar with dimensions a,b,c is moving with constant velocity(V) in a magnetic field (B).Find the charge density in both of the ab sides.(B is constant)
Relevant Equations
F=qvB
F=Eq
When the bar moves ,magnetic force is applied to all the charged particles.At the equilibrium the electric and magnetic force have the same value and the positive and negative charges are accumulated in the two sides of ab.
Eq=qVB, E=VB
Here is when cannot continue,I thought it like a capacitor but the permeability is not given.
(sorry for my english)
 

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Hello darkar, :welcome: !

darkar87 said:
the permeability is not given.
No, but you can assume the Lorentz force opposes the potential from the charges huddled together on either end that repel each other. Think 'potential' !

[edit] and: it's a conductor, so: no E field inside the bar
 
Since the net E field in the bar is zero you know there are two equal and oppositely directed fields inside the bar. Call these Em and Es.
Es is the electrostatic field you are concerned with since it's the field beginning and ending on charges (the Em field is the source of the emf).

So, you know the emf and from what I've said you should be able to compute the Es field. This field will be the field at the two end faces. Knowing Es you know the surface charge density.

PS assume a vacuum or air so permittivity is ##\epsilon_r = 1.0##.
 
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