Methane in natural gas burns completely in oxygen

Click For Summary

Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the complete combustion of methane in oxygen, including the balancing of the chemical reaction equation and the calculation of water produced from burning a specific mass of methane. It also touches on the combustion of ethanol.

Discussion Character

  • Homework-related

Main Points Raised

  • Post 1 presents the reaction equation for methane combustion and attempts to calculate the mass of water produced from burning 1 kg of methane.
  • Post 2 suggests that the result should consider significant digits, proposing that the answer should be reported as 2 kg.
  • Post 3 provides a reaction equation for the complete combustion of ethanol and asks for feedback on its correctness.
  • Post 4 advises checking the balance of atoms on both sides of the reaction to confirm if it is balanced.
  • Post 5 claims that the reaction for ethanol is balanced, citing the count of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms on both sides.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express varying degrees of confidence in the balancing of the ethanol combustion equation, with some agreeing on the balance while others suggest verification through atom counting.

Contextual Notes

There is an implicit assumption regarding the treatment of significant figures in the calculations, and the discussion does not resolve whether the ethanol combustion equation is definitively balanced.

Who May Find This Useful

Students working on chemistry homework related to combustion reactions and balancing chemical equations may find this discussion relevant.

chawki
Messages
504
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


The methane in natural gas burns completely in oxygen according to the reaction equation:
CH4 +__O2 → __CO2 + __H2O

Homework Equations


a) Complete the reaction equation by filling in the missing coefficients for oxygen, carbon
dioxide and water.
b) How many kilograms of water do you get when you burn 1 kg of methane completely?
Atomic masses: C: 12, H: 1, O: 16.
c) Write the reaction equation for burning ethanol (C2H5OH) in oxygen completely.

The Attempt at a Solution


a) CH4 + 2 O2 → 1 CO2 + 2 H2O

b) CH4 + 2 O2 → 1 CO2 + 2 H2O

1000g-----------------------mwater
16g -------------------------2*18g
mwater= (1000*2*18)/16
mwater= 2250g =2.25Kg

c)
 
Physics news on Phys.org


So far, so good. Technically - if your teacher is strict about significant digits - you should report 2 kg.
 


Ok, thank you!
what about c)

C2H5-OH + 3O2 -----> 2CO2 + 3H2O ?
 


Count atoms on both sides and you will know if the reaction is balanced, or not.
 


I think it's balanced, we have 2C, 6H, and 7O on each side.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
10K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
7K
Replies
1
Views
3K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
8K
Replies
5
Views
2K
Replies
2
Views
3K
Replies
4
Views
2K