Microprocessor Design: Navigating the Intersection of Hardware and Software

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To pursue a career focused on building microcontrollers and processors, it's essential to concentrate on digital electronics and microelectronics within electrical engineering. The discussion highlights that microprocessor design involves two main areas: digital design, which focuses on layout and architecture, and semiconductor design, which deals with the physical construction of microprocessors, including tasks like etching wafers and circuit design. A career in this field can lead to roles such as computer engineer or semiconductor engineer. It's also noted that a solid understanding of software is crucial, as computer engineering integrates aspects of both electrical engineering and computer science. The specific direction may depend on the curriculum of the chosen educational institution.
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Okay I'm a second year electrical engineering student and will I'm thinking about going to deep down to the metal part of computers, I mean how to build microcontrollers and processor.I gave it some thought,and I looked at the computer engineering classes and all of them were about software building and such stuff ,also I looked at electronics and they were classes like digital electronics and microelectronics and I seemed more inclined to take the electronics classes rather than computer engineering. I'm asking which path should i take to become a computer engineer or what is the actually title for that line of work ?
 
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In the USA, "software engineering" is the term for designing and implementing software. If you want to design microprocessors you should concentrate on digital electronics. I don't know what words describe the discipline of physically constructing a microprocessor - tasks like etching wafers, attaching contacts etc.
 
There are two main parts of microprocessor design.
one is the digital part, which is determining the layout.
another is the semiconductor design, which very low level microelectronics analog circuit design, which is taking the schematics from the digital designer and actually doing the PWB design

the later is a semiconductors engineer. The former would be a computer engineer.
I am "kind of" a computer engineer atm (the work I do varies from week to week).
My degree was in electrical engineering. I took classes in vhdl, verilog, digital design, microelectronics, RTOS development, etc.
I also took controls, power electronics, etc, but those are not really relevant to CPE.

If you are interested in the hardware, I would stay with the hardware. But it is important to understand how the software works! Don't forget, computer engineering is a mix between EE and CS. Depending on the school, your CPE department may lean one way or the other.
 

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