Minimize area of triangular prism and find the height, when the volume is V

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on minimizing the surface area of an open-bottom triangular prism while maintaining a constant volume, denoted as "V." The surface area is expressed as A = 4xh + 2yz, where h is the height of the prism, and the volume is given by g(x, y, z) = 2xyz = V. The user initially encountered issues with the partial derivatives but ultimately resolved the problem by correcting the derivative with respect to z, leading to the conclusion that the height can be expressed as the cubic root of V divided by the square root of 2.

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Inertigratus
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Homework Statement


The triangular prism looks like this: http://www.korthalsaltes.com/photo/triangular_prism.jpg
The triangles are "isosceles" triangles though, with the base facing down.
However, this one is open on the bottom.
They want me to find the height of the prism, when the area is as small as possible and the volume is "V".

I put the bottom of the prism at z = 0, and the middle part at x = y = 0 meaning that one quarter of the bottom is in each quadrant in the xy-plane.

Homework Equations


Area = 2(2xh) + yz = 4xh + 2yz
h = \sqrt{y^2 + z^2}
f(x, y, z) = 4xh + 2yz
g(x, y, z) = 2xyz
g(x, y, z) = V (a constant)
\frac{dh}{dy} = -\frac{y}{h}
\frac{dh}{dz} = -\frac{z}{h}
\frac{df}{dx} = 4h
\frac{df}{dy} = 2z - \frac{4xy}{h}
\frac{df}{dz} = 2y - \frac{4xz}{h}

The Attempt at a Solution


\nabla f(x, y, z) = 0 gives:
h = 2z (from the partial derivative w.r.t. z)
h^2 = 4xy (from the partial derivative w.r.t. y)
Plugging this into g(x, y, z) = \frac{h^3}{4} = V
Obviously the height is maximal when y = 0 and therefor we can change say that h^3 = z^3.
However, the answer is supposed to be the qubic root of \frac{V}{\sqrt{2}}.
Any ideas what might be wrong?
 
Last edited:
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Inertigratus said:
They want me to find the height of the prism, when the area is as small as possible and the volume is "V".
By area, do you mean the surface area of triangular prism or the area of the triangle?
 
e(ho0n3 said:
By area, do you mean the surface area of triangular prism or the area of the triangle?

Yes, the surface area. I have to find the height of the tent (triangular prism) when the use of material is minimized, meaning as small a surface area as possible.
Note, the tent has no bottom side, so it's two triangles and two rectangles.

(just noticed that one of the partial derivatives were wrong, will see if I get the correct answer after fixing it)

Yay, solved it... sorry if I confused someone, I messed up the derivative w.r.t z.
 
Last edited:

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