Minimum angle to prevent sliding (Friction & Forces)

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the minimum angle of a hill required to prevent a refrigerator from slipping off a truck while braking. The maximum acceleration during braking is 9 m/s², with a static friction coefficient of 0.4 and a refrigerator mass of 150 kg. The derived equation simplifies to 3.92 * cos(θ) + 9.8 * sin(θ) = 9, which balances the forces of friction and gravity. Participants suggest using trigonometric identities to further manipulate the equation for a solution.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's Second Law of Motion
  • Knowledge of static friction and its coefficient
  • Basic trigonometry, including sine and cosine functions
  • Ability to manipulate algebraic equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the application of Newton's Second Law in inclined planes
  • Learn about static friction and its role in preventing motion
  • Explore trigonometric identities and their applications in physics
  • Investigate methods for solving equations involving multiple variables
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for physics students, educators, and anyone interested in understanding the dynamics of forces on inclined surfaces, particularly in practical applications involving friction and motion.

tachyon_man
Messages
49
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



Suppose a truck is going up a hill and the maximum acceleration while braking is 9 m/s2. Find the minimum angle of the hill such that the driver can brake at maximum rate without the refrigerator on back slipping. (coefficient of static friction between truck and refrigerator is 0.4 Mass of refrigerator is 150kg)

Homework Equations



Im using Newtons second law and got it down to (force of friction) 588 * cos θ + (force of gravity down the slope) 1470N * sin θ = 1350N (force required to prevent refrigerator from slipping)The above formula can be simplified into purely accelerations :
3.92 * cos θ + 9.8 * sin θ = 9

The Attempt at a Solution



I got it about as far as I mentioned in 2. I'm not sure whether I have to use some calculus to solve this but don't know how I'd go about it because I want the minimum angle. This is when the maximum force of static friction and the force down the slope of gravity = force required to prevent it from slipping.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
I agree with your equation. You just need a bit of trig to solve it.
Can you massage it into the form cos(α) sin(θ) + sin(α) cos(θ) = c?
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
3K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K
Replies
12
Views
5K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
6K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
Replies
24
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
3K