Minimum force required to prevent sliding down

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the minimum horizontal force (F) required to prevent a mass (M) from sliding down an inclined plane at a 30-degree angle, where the coefficient of static friction is 0.2 and gravitational acceleration is 10 m/s². It is established that the gravitational force component parallel to the incline exceeds the maximum static friction, necessitating an external force to counteract this. The challenge lies in resolving the horizontal force into components that affect both the normal force and friction, complicating the derivation of the formula for F.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of static friction and its coefficient
  • Basic principles of forces on inclined planes
  • Trigonometry for resolving forces into components
  • Newton's laws of motion
NEXT STEPS
  • Derive the equations of motion for an object on an inclined plane
  • Learn about the effects of normal force on static friction
  • Explore the concept of force resolution in physics
  • Study examples of similar problems involving inclined planes and friction
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics, as well as educators seeking to explain concepts of forces and friction on inclined surfaces.

Pcmath
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Recently I've come across a question that seems very simple, but had puzzled me for a while.

Suppose a point object with mass M is placed on a rough plane inclined at 30 degree to the horizontal and is subjected to the force of gravity acting down vertically (to make it simple, assume g = 10 ms^-2). The inclined plane is rough and thus friction exists to oppose the motion of the object and given that the coefficient of static friction between 2 surfaces is 0.2. Now it can easily be shown that the object will slide down because the component of gravity parallel to the plane is greater than the max friction opposing the motion. Now suppose a new horizontal(perpendicular to gravity) force F acts on the mass M to prevent it from sliding down, and the force F is increasing gradually until it can stop the object completely. I want to find the formula for the minimum force F needed to stop the object.

The problem I get is that the horizontal force F can be resolved to 2 forces, parallel and perpendicular to the inclined plane. I notice that the force perpendicular to the inclined plane will increase the reaction force and thus friction. So when deriving the formula also need to account for the increasing friction force as F increases. But I make it very complicated and unable to solve it.

Can anyone help me?

MENTOR Note: Moved here from another forum hence no HW template.
 
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Pcmath said:
Recently I've come across a question that seems very simple, but had puzzled me for a while.

Suppose a point object with mass M is placed on a rough plane inclined at 30 degree to the horizontal and is subjected to the force of gravity acting down vertically (to make it simple, assume g = 10 ms^-2). The inclined plane is rough and thus friction exists to oppose the motion of the object and given that the coefficient of static friction between 2 surfaces is 0.2. Now it can easily be shown that the object will slide down because the component of gravity parallel to the plane is greater than the max friction opposing the motion. Now suppose a new horizontal(perpendicular to gravity) force F acts on the mass M to prevent it from sliding down, and the force F is increasing gradually until it can stop the object completely. I want to find the formula for the minimum force F needed to stop the object.

The problem I get is that the horizontal force F can be resolved to 2 forces, parallel and perpendicular to the inclined plane. I notice that the force perpendicular to the inclined plane will increase the reaction force and thus friction. So when deriving the formula also need to account for the increasing friction force as F increases. But I make it very complicated and unable to solve it.

Can anyone help me?

This would be better in the homework section.

In any case, the policy here at PF is for you to show us your working first and we can help you finish the problem. Your analysis is correct about the force ##F## increasing the normal force, hence the friction force. Can you find the equations using trigonometry?
 

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