Minimum Current for Magnetic Levitation: Is It Safe for a Magician's Act?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around estimating the minimum current required to suspend a current-carrying wire using Earth's magnetic field, specifically at the equator. The problem involves understanding the relationship between magnetic forces and linear mass density.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the need to calculate the magnetic field strength at the equator and how to apply the relevant equations to find the current. There are questions about incorporating linear mass density into the calculations and how to relate force to current.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided links to resources that may aid in visualizing the problem and understanding the equations involved. However, there is still uncertainty regarding how to derive the current from the equations presented.

Contextual Notes

Participants express difficulty in visualizing the problem and understanding the application of the equations, indicating a need for further clarification on the concepts involved.

w3390
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Homework Statement


Your friend wants to be a magician and intends to use Earth's magnetic field to suspend a current-carrying wire above the stage. He asks you to estimate the minimum current needed to suspend the wore just above Earth's surface at the equator (where the Earth's magnetic field is horizontal). Assume the wire has a linear mass density of 10g/m. Would you advise him to proceed with his plans for this act?


Homework Equations


dF=IdlxB, where dlxB is a cross product

The Attempt at a Solution


I am having trouble understanding where to start. I am having trouble visualizing the problem and I don't know how to incorporate the linear mass density into anything. My book does not go over anything like this. Help on how to start would be much appreciated.
 
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I do not understand how to get I from the equations in your second link. I understand what they mean and I have used them a lot, but I am not sure how the force is going to come into play.
 
w3390 said:
I do not understand how to get I from the equations in your second link. I understand what they mean and I have used them a lot, but I am not sure how the force is going to come into play.

Well it will take real magic then to suspend a wire.

If the qV got you then try

http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/magnetic/forwir.html#c1
 
Thank you so much. That last link does an amazing job at helping the visualization process. Once I could see what was happening, it made complete sense.
 

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