Minimum Impact Velocity for Pendulum to Swing Over Top of Arc

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the minimum impact velocity (v) required for a pendulum with mass M and an embedded mass m to swing over the top of its arc. The key equation derived is v_i = \frac{(m+M)\sqrt{lg}}{m}, where l is the length of the pendulum and g is the acceleration due to gravity. The user encountered an error indicating a potential numerical multiplier issue in their calculations. Clarification was sought regarding the definition of the top of the arc and a visual representation of the pendulum's motion.

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  • Understanding of basic physics concepts, particularly momentum (p=mv).
  • Familiarity with pendulum dynamics and gravitational acceleration (g).
  • Knowledge of kinematic equations related to circular motion.
  • Ability to interpret and analyze graphical representations of physical systems.
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  • Review the principles of conservation of momentum in collisions.
  • Study the dynamics of pendulum motion and the conditions for completing a full swing.
  • Explore the derivation of kinematic equations for objects in circular motion.
  • Investigate graphical methods for visualizing pendulum motion and forces acting on it.
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Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics, as well as educators seeking to clarify concepts related to pendulum dynamics and momentum conservation.

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Homework Statement


A pendulum consists of a mass M hanging at the bottom end of a massless rod of length l, which has a frictionless pivot at its top end. A mass m, moving as shown in the figure with velocity v impacts M and becomes embedded.

What is the smallest value of v sufficient to cause the pendulum (with embedded mass m) to swing clear over the top of its arc?


Homework Equations



p=mv


The Attempt at a Solution


I realize that the acceleration must be \frac{v^2}{l}=g to swing over the arc. Thus, I found:

v_f=mv_i/(m+M), and set Vf equal to \sqrt{lg} from the first equation.

I got:
v_i=\frac{(m+M)\sqrt{lg}}{m}

But the software returned:
Code:
Your answer either contains an incorrect numerical multiplier or is missing one.

Help!
Thanks!
 
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What is the top of its arc?

Is there a figure you can provide or describe in better detail?
 
LowlyPion said:
What is the top of its arc?

Is there a figure you can provide or describe in better detail?

Sure. See the attachment.
Thanks!
 

Attachments

  • GIANCOLI.ch09.p050.jpg
    GIANCOLI.ch09.p050.jpg
    3.8 KB · Views: 858

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