Minimum number of numbers to express every integer below N as a sum

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CricK0es
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Homework Statement
I am actually trying to create a load bank that has a range from 0 ohms (no resistors with negligible losses in wires) up to a specified value, N, that increases in value by 1 ohm at each setting to cover all the integers in the range . I want to minimise the number of resistors required for said bank without repetition. I would use python to simulate resistors being switched off and on the path of the current.

Is there some mathematical algorithmn or suggested reading that would help me determine this?
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I have found code to find simply the minimum numbers needed, but I need to do it without repetition given the nature of an electric circuit. I hope that is a sufficient enough explanation of the problem. Despite being an engineering project this aspect is more mathematical.
 
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I had the same thought as @phinds . So you need 1 Ohm, 2 Ohms, 4 Ohms, 8 Ohms, ... I don't think you can reduce the number of resistors to less than this.
 
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Yes they are assumed to only be in series with relays that will ON/OFF as the test cycle is performed. Thank you all!