Minimum Travel Time: Is It Possible?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the concept of minimum travel time to a star in the nearest galaxy while considering relativistic effects. It establishes that while the speed of light serves as a cosmic speed limit, spatial contraction allows for the possibility of reaching distant stars in an arbitrarily short duration from the ship's proper time perspective. The conversation confirms that as the rocket ship accelerates towards the speed of light, spatial contraction occurs, which must be factored into flight planning from Earth's frame of reference.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of special relativity principles
  • Familiarity with the concept of spatial contraction
  • Knowledge of the speed of light as a cosmic limit
  • Basic concepts of proper time in relativistic travel
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the implications of Lorentz contraction in relativistic physics
  • Study the effects of time dilation on long-distance space travel
  • Explore advanced concepts in special relativity, such as the twin paradox
  • Investigate practical applications of relativistic physics in spacecraft design
USEFUL FOR

Astronomers, physicists, aerospace engineers, and anyone interested in the implications of relativistic travel in space exploration.

Tac-Tics
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I was considering this the other day, and I'm pretty sure I know the answer, but I want verification that I am not missing anything.

Suppose you are in a rocket ship and you want to travel, say, to a star the nearest galaxy. Is there a minimum amount of time that would require?

Since the speed of light is the ultimate barrier, a naively person familiar with the cosmic speed limit would say, yes. You have a set distance to travel and you have a maximum speed, so there is a minimum time required.

But when you take spatial contraction into account, things change. As you accelerate, the space begins to contract. Even after the star's relative velocity begins to cap out near c, the contraction continues, down to an arbitrarily small length. And so, it should be possible to reach the star in an arbitrarily short span of your ship's proper time.

Am I correct in this reasoning?
 
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Tac-Tics said:
Am I correct in this reasoning?

Yes.
 
Sweet 8-D

Just out of curiosity, say this journey started on Earth. As the rocket traveled away from Earth at near c, from the Earth's frame, wouldn't the spaceship be contracted back to Earth as its velocity away from Earth increased? The velocity, of course, is always measured as c by the Earth's unchanging frame, so the ship's velocity will always dominate the spatial contraction. But doesn't this contraction need to be taken into account when calculating the ship's flight plan from Earth?
 

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