Minimum Velocity of Nuclei in Nuclear Fusion

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the minimum initial velocity of two deuterium nuclei required for nuclear fusion, specifically overcoming the Coulomb force at a separation of 1 × 10-14 m. Key parameters include the permittivity of free space (8.85419 × 10-12 C2/N·m2), the mass of a proton (1.67262 × 10-27 kg), and the mass of a neutron (1.67493 × 10-27 kg). The discussion emphasizes the conservation of energy and momentum principles in classical collision scenarios to derive the necessary velocity.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Coulomb's Law and electrostatic forces
  • Familiarity with classical mechanics and conservation laws
  • Knowledge of nuclear physics, particularly fusion processes
  • Basic proficiency in algebra and solving equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study Coulomb's Law and its application in nuclear interactions
  • Learn about conservation of energy and momentum in collision problems
  • Explore the principles of nuclear fusion and the conditions required for it
  • Investigate the role of quantum mechanics in nuclear reactions
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Students in physics, particularly those studying nuclear physics, as well as educators and researchers interested in the mechanics of nuclear fusion and particle interactions.

akmphy
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? Nuclear Fusion

Homework Statement



Two deuterium nuclei overcome the Coulomb
force of repulsion and attain the necessary
1 × 10−14 m distance for fusion.
What is the minimum initial velocity of
each nuclei, as measured in the center-of-
mass frame? The permittivity of free space
is 8.85419 × 10−12 C2/N · m2, the mass of a
proton is 1.67262 × 10−27 kg, the mass of a
neutron 1.67493 × 10−27 kg and the charge
on an electron −1.60218 × 10−19 C.
Answer in units of m/s.

Homework Equations


I do not know how to do this:
2mv.5(v)=ka/rm
r=separation b/w nuclei

The Attempt at a Solution


I am more than willing to work this out with someone. Usually I have an attempt; however, I believe I have no where to begin. Any help is appreciated.
 
Last edited:
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Think of it in terms of a classical collision problem. E.q. a car crashes into a spring (or something like that). What determines how close the particles get?
What is conserved throughout the process?
 

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