Mining Earth's Magnetic Fields with Satellites - Chris O'Connor

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the feasibility of using satellites to detect Earth's magnetic fields for the purpose of identifying high concentrations of precious metals underground. Participants explore various technologies and methods related to this concept, including magnetic anomaly detection and other detection techniques.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • Chris O'Connor inquires about the possibility of using satellites to detect magnetic fields for mining precious metals.
  • One participant mentions the Magnetic Anomaly Detector (MAD) as a tool used for geomagnetic surveys, typically mounted on aircraft rather than satellites.
  • Another participant argues that satellite detection of magnetic fields is impractical due to the rapid decrease of magnetic field strength with distance and interference from other electromagnetic fields in space.
  • This participant also notes that gravity detection is more effective when conducted closer to the ground and mentions the use of satellite resources to analyze vegetation patterns for signs of underground deposits.
  • A later reply introduces the concept of using muons to detect heavy metals and nuclear materials, highlighting ongoing technological developments in Japan for detecting seismic shifts and mineral concentrations, although large-scale satellite applications are not yet available.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the practicality of using satellites for detecting magnetic fields related to mining. While some acknowledge existing technologies like MAD, others contest the feasibility of satellite-based detection due to various limitations.

Contextual Notes

The discussion highlights limitations related to the effectiveness of magnetic field detection from satellites, including the rapid decline of magnetic field strength with distance and interference from other electromagnetic sources. Additionally, the potential for using muons remains in the developmental stage, with no current large-scale satellite solutions available.

oconn1
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Hi, I would like to know if that there is any known ray or system that could be sent from a satellite down to Earth to read the Earth's magnetic fields to see high concentrations of precious metals in the ground?

In other words I would like to discuss the possibilities of sending a satellite into Orbit to detect high concentrations of precious metals for mining purposes.

Please reply promptly.

thanks,

Chris O'Connor
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Yes! It is called a Magnetic Anomaly Detector (MAD).
Other uses
For geomagnetic survey work the detector can be mounted on a long probe in front of the aircraft or be a towed device. A chart is produced that geologists can study to determine the location and extent of mineral deposits.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetic_anomaly_detector

Welcome to PF!
 
You probably wouldn't do it from a satelite though.
The field from a magnet falls off quite quickly with distance and there are lots of other electromagnetic fields in space that would swamp the system.
Gravity detection is also used but again from closer to the ground.

The main satelite resource use is looking at patterns of vegetation to spot surface chemicla traces which might indicate underground deposits.
 
you're absolutely right mgb_phys.

also just read about meon's the last months scientific american (the special edition with food and stuff) and it discussed how meons (look it up in astronomy) can be used to find nuclear material, but also heavy metals. thing is that they're going to use it in Japan to detect seismic shifts in the ground, through lava flows and shift in mineral concentrations in the ground. and although no detectors are available to do this in large scale from a satellite, the technology is under development.
 

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