Missing something pretty simple in counting energy levels?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on determining the number of energy levels corresponding to different total spin values for a system of N particles with spin 1/2. The participant correctly identifies the formula for the number of ways to achieve a z projection of spin using the binomial coefficient, expressed as f(σ) = Binomial(N, 1/2 N + σ). However, confusion arises regarding the calculation of different energy levels, specifically n(S) = f(S) - f(S+1), and the role of the Hamiltonian in this context. The participant seeks clarification on how the Hamiltonian relates to spin and its implications for counting energy levels.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of quantum mechanics, specifically spin-1/2 particles
  • Familiarity with binomial coefficients and combinatorial mathematics
  • Knowledge of Hamiltonian mechanics and its role in quantum systems
  • Experience with Young's diagrams and symmetry in wavefunctions
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  • Study the role of the Hamiltonian in quantum mechanics, focusing on spin interactions
  • Explore the application of Young's diagrams in quantum state counting
  • Learn about the statistical mechanics of spin systems and their energy levels
  • Investigate advanced combinatorial techniques for counting states in quantum systems
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Students and researchers in quantum mechanics, particularly those studying spin systems, combinatorial methods in physics, and the application of Hamiltonians in energy level calculations.

genericusrnme
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Homework Statement


Determine the no. of energy levels with different values of total spin for a system of N particles with spin 1/2

The Attempt at a Solution


Let f be the no. ways to get a z projection of spin, then

[itex]f(\sigma )=Binomial(N,\frac{1}{2}N + \sigma)[/itex]
Where Binomial(a,b) is a chose b

That part makes perfect sense
To each energy level with a given S there corresponds 2S+1 states with σ=S...-S
Again, I know this
Hence it is easy to see that the no. different energy levels with a given value of S are

n(S)=f(s)-f(s+1)

And that is where it lost me, I don't understand why this is and I feel like I'm missing something simple..

Could anyone offer any help?
 
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How exactly does the Hamiltonian depend on spin here? It seems you'd have to know that to be able to count the number of energy levels.
 
vela said:
How exactly does the Hamiltonian depend on spin here? It seems you'd have to know that to be able to count the number of energy levels.

There's no mention of the hamiltonian at all.

What I quoted in the problem statement was everything that I'm given in the problem and, unless I've missed something, there has been no mention of any assumptions being made about the hamiltionian up to this point.

It's at the end of a section that told of how to use youngs diagrams and symmetries of the coordinate and spin wavefunctions under permutations so I'm guessing I have to use that but I'm really not following.
 

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