Mitosis: 2n=12 - Help Understanding Chromosome/DNA Content

  • Thread starter Thread starter nemzy
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Confused
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the chromosome and DNA content during the stages of mitosis and meiosis, specifically for a cell with a diploid number of 2n=12. In G1, the cell contains 6 chromosomes and 6 DNA molecules, while during the S phase, it duplicates to 12 DNA molecules. By G2, the cell has 12 chromosomes and 12 DNA molecules, confirming that the daughter cells at the end of mitosis will also have 12 chromosomes and 12 DNA molecules. The confusion arises regarding the transition from diploid to haploid during meiosis, which occurs in anaphase, not telophase, as segregation begins in anaphase.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of cell cycle phases: G1, S, G2, and Mitosis
  • Knowledge of chromosome structure and DNA replication
  • Familiarity with diploid and haploid cell concepts
  • Basic comprehension of meiosis and its stages
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the detailed phases of the cell cycle, focusing on G1, S, G2, and M phases
  • Learn about the mechanisms of DNA replication and chromosome duplication
  • Examine the differences between mitosis and meiosis, particularly in chromosome segregation
  • Explore resources on the significance of anaphase in meiosis and its role in reducing chromosome number
USEFUL FOR

Students preparing for biology exams, educators teaching cell biology, and anyone interested in understanding the complexities of mitosis and meiosis.

nemzy
Messages
124
Reaction score
0
Lets say for example, that a cell contains 2n=12 chromosomes..

In mitosis and..does that mean that in

g1: cell has 6 chromosomes and 6 molecules of dna
s: cell has 12 molecules of dna
g2: cell has 12 chromosomes and 12 molecules of dna

so at the end of mitosis, the cell with have 12 chromosomes and 12 molecules of dna?

what i don't understand is that shuldnt the daughter cell of mitosis be exactly equal to the G1 phase of mitosis in terms of chromosome / dna content?\

also in meiosis, in which mitotic phase does the cell go from diploid to haploid..i thought it was telephose but the answer was anaphase..why? Isn't it still diploid since in anaphase the cell is still one cell

also..lets say a cell contains chrosomome # 2n=12

does the daughter cell of mitosis have the same chrosome #/dna content as G1?

shouldnt that mean that in g1, there is 12 chrosomes

and in g2..there are 24 chrosomomes..but that is not the case, and only 12 chrosomes in g2...

i am so confused ! help please final exam tomrorow
 
Last edited:
Biology news on Phys.org
i know the stages of mitosis clearly, but i don't understand the chrosomoes duplicating part...

although that site has plentiful info about mitosis/meiosis that site didnt answer my questions
 
nemzy said:
g1: cell has 6 chromosomes and 6 molecules of dna
s: cell has 12 molecules of dna
g2: cell has 12 chromosomes and 12 molecules of dna

it should be
G1: 6 pair of chromosome and 12 chromosome
At the end of S and G2: 24 chromosomes and 12 (2*6) pairs chromosome.


nemzy said:
so at the end of mitosis, the cell with have 12 chromosomes and 12 molecules of dna?

what i don't understand is that shuldnt the daughter cell of mitosis be exactly equal to the G1 phase of mitosis in terms of chromosome / dna content?\

The daughter cell at the end of Mitosis will be exactly at the point of G and it is

6 pair of chromosome and 12 chromosome

nemzy said:
also in meiosis, in which mitotic phase does the cell go from diploid to haploid..i thought it was telephose but the answer was anaphase..why? Isn't it still diploid since in anaphase the cell is still one cell

Everything has started to segragate during anaphase and stoping the reaction would not results in a diploid

also..lets say a cell contains chrosomome # 2n=12


nemzy said:
does the daughter cell of mitosis have the same chrosome #/dna content as G1?

shouldnt that mean that in g1, there is 12 chrosomes

and in g2..there are 24 chrosomomes..but that is not the case, and only 12 chrosomes in g2...

can you dive more infor on this. Is it still part of metosis that you are asking or is a mitosis question.

Cell that goes through meosis do not go through the exact same cycles as the mitosis cell.
 
Last edited:

Similar threads

  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
3K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
6K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
15K