Human cells decide to divide mitotically based on various factors, including the presence of space and cell density. When apoptosis or necrosis occurs, leading to a decrease in cellular population, remaining cells may initiate mitosis to maintain tissue homeostasis. However, this process is regulated by density-dependent growth mechanisms. As cell density increases, the growth rate slows due to secreted factors that inhibit further growth and regulatory processes like contact inhibition, where cell-cell interactions prevent excessive division. Thus, while a decrease in cell numbers can trigger mitosis, the overall decision to divide is influenced by the surrounding cellular environment and regulatory signals.