Modeling Sugar Dissolution in Hot Water: Finding the Decay Rate

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around modeling the dissolution of sugar in hot water, specifically focusing on the decay rate of sugar mass over time using an exponential decay model.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the application of the exponential decay model to the problem, with one attempting to substitute values into the equation to find the decay constant k. Another participant points out the importance of the halving of the sugar mass after 5 minutes.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants exploring the implications of the model and clarifying the initial conditions. There is an acknowledgment of the need to correctly interpret the problem statement regarding the halving of the sugar mass.

Contextual Notes

One participant initially misinterprets the problem by overlooking the halving condition, which is crucial for determining the decay rate.

rachael
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A spoonful of sugar is dissolving in hot water. The initial mass of the sugar was 7 grams
and 5 minutes later the mass present had halved. The mass of sugar, S grams, at time
t minutes after it was placed in the hot water can be modeled by S(t) = S0e^−kt, t ≥ 0.

b Find the exact value of k.
S0=7
therefore
i sub it in the equation where i got :
S(t)= 7e^-5k
what does S(t) equals? does it equals to 35?



thank you
 
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So the model is

[tex]s\left( t \right) = s\left( 0 \right)e^{ - kt}[/tex].

You already know s(0), that's 7. That leaves one unknown parameter, k. But you have extra information, s(5) = 3.5, let's plug this in:

[tex]3.5 = 7e^{ - k5}[/tex]

Can you solve for k?
 
oh okai i did not read the question properly. it do not see the halving part.
thank you anywayz
 
You're welcome :smile:
 

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