How Do I Graph the Exponential Decay of Sugar in Water?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on modeling the exponential decay of sugar in water using the equation S(t) = S0e-kt. The initial mass of sugar, S0, is established as 7 grams, and the decay constant k is calculated based on the halving of mass after 5 minutes, yielding a specific value for k. Participants emphasize the importance of substituting these values into the equation to sketch the graph of S(t) accurately. Additionally, they clarify that the problem does not require a calculator for graphing but rather a conceptual understanding of the exponential decay model.

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  • Understanding of exponential functions and decay models
  • Familiarity with the mathematical notation for functions
  • Basic knowledge of graphing techniques
  • Ability to solve equations involving natural exponentials
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  • Learn how to derive the decay constant k from experimental data
  • Explore graphing techniques for exponential functions using graphing calculators
  • Study the implications of exponential decay in real-world scenarios
  • Investigate the properties of the natural exponential function ex
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Students in mathematics or science courses, educators teaching exponential decay concepts, and anyone interested in modeling real-world phenomena using mathematical equations.

rachael
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11 A spoonful of sugar is dissolving in hot water. The initial mass of the sugar was 7 grams
and 5 minutes later the mass present had halved. The mass of sugar, S grams, at time
t minutes after it was placed in the hot water can be modeled by S(t) = S0e−kt, t ≥ 0.
a State the value of S0.
b Find the exact value of k.
c Sketch the graph of S(t).
d To the nearest second, how long after the sugar was
placed in the hot water was its mass 1 gram?

how do i graph part c on my calculator, which equation do i use to graph it?
 
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The problem doesn't ask you to use your calculator, it asks you to sketch the graph. Find the values of S0 and k, as per parts a and b. Then substitute those values into the given equation for S(t) and sketch from there.
 
rachael said:
11 A spoonful of sugar is dissolving in hot water. The initial mass of the sugar was 7 grams
and 5 minutes later the mass present had halved. The mass of sugar, S grams, at time
t minutes after it was placed in the hot water can be modeled by S(t) = S0e−kt, t ≥ 0.
a State the value of S0.
b Find the exact value of k.
c Sketch the graph of S(t).
d To the nearest second, how long after the sugar was
placed in the hot water was its mass 1 gram?

how do i graph part c on my calculator, which equation do i use to graph it?

The problem asks you to graph S(t)= S0e-kt Why would you have to ask "which equation do I use to graph it"?
Of course, you use the values of S0 and k you found in parts a and b.

Or are you asking how to enter it into the calculatorf?
 
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