Modiefied Atwood Machine Problem.

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the Modified Atwood Machine Problem, specifically analyzing the differences in angular and tangential quantities at two points on a rotating wheel. Point A, located on the rim, exhibits greater tangential speed and centripetal acceleration compared to Point B, which is midway between the rim and the center. Angular speed and angular acceleration remain constant across both points, while tangential acceleration is greater at Point A due to its larger radius. The conclusions are drawn from fundamental equations of motion related to rotational dynamics.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of rotational motion concepts, including angular speed and tangential speed.
  • Familiarity with the equations of motion for rotating bodies, particularly v = rw and w = v/r.
  • Knowledge of angular acceleration and its relationship to tangential acceleration.
  • Basic grasp of centripetal acceleration and its dependence on radius and tangential speed.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the relationship between angular velocity and tangential velocity in rotating systems.
  • Explore the effects of radius on centripetal acceleration in circular motion.
  • Learn about the conservation of angular momentum in rotating systems.
  • Investigate the dynamics of the Atwood machine and its applications in physics problems.
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, educators, and anyone interested in understanding the principles of rotational dynamics and their applications in mechanical systems.

Ogir28
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1. A wheel is rotating about an axis perpendicular to the plane of the wheel and passing through the center of the wheel. The angular speed of the wheel is increasing at a constant rate. Point A is on the rim of the wheel and point B is midway between the rim and the center of the wheel. For each of the following quantities, it is the magnitude larger at A or at B, or is it the same at both points: a) angular speed, b) tangential speed, c) angular acceleration, d) tangential acceleration, and e) centripetal acceleration. Justify your answers.


2. Homework Equations

(tangential speed) v= rw
(angular speed) w=v/r or 2π/t
(tangential acceleration) = r * (change in w/ change in t)
(angular accel.) =change in w/ change in t



The Attempt at a Solution



I know that the further a point is from the center, the faster its velocity.
the closer a point is to the center, the slower its velocity.
Therefore, the magnitude will always be greater at point A?
I think Point a = r(radius) and point B= 1/2r...
I don't know how to approach the problem...
 
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When the wheel is moving every particle on the wheel describes the same angle at the center. Then what happen to the angular speed?
The tangential velocity has the same magnitude but it changes the direction. Then what happens to the tangential speed?
Proceed in the same manner for other quantities.
 

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