Moment of Inertia about the CoM

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the angular momentum and moment of inertia for a system of two pucks colliding on an air table. The first puck has a mass of 82.0g and a radius of 4.09cm, while the second puck has a mass of 130g and a radius of 6.97cm. The initial angular momentum of the system is confirmed to be 8.84×10-3 kg*m2/s. The moment of inertia is calculated using the formula I = Icm + m1r12 + Icm + m2r22, where Icm = 1/2 mR2. The expected angular velocity after the collision is approximately 8.85 rad/s, but the user is obtaining 9.00 rad/s.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of angular momentum conservation principles
  • Familiarity with moment of inertia calculations
  • Knowledge of the parallel axis theorem
  • Basic physics of collisions and center of mass
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the derivation of the parallel axis theorem in rotational dynamics
  • Learn about the calculation of moment of inertia for composite systems
  • Study the relationship between angular momentum and angular velocity in inelastic collisions
  • Explore the concept of center of mass in multi-body systems
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Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and rotational dynamics, as well as educators seeking to clarify concepts related to angular momentum and moment of inertia.

Redfire66
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Homework Statement


A puck of mass 82.0g and radius 4.09cm slides along an air table at a speed of v = 1.59m/s. It makes a glancing collision with a second puck of radius 6.97cm and mass 130g (initially at rest) such that their rims just touch. The pucks stick together and spin after the collision (b). What is the angular momentum of the system relative to the center of mass?

Homework Equations


Angular Momentum (Conserved)
Center of Mass

The Attempt at a Solution


I got the first part, using center of mass relative of the larger mass and speed of the smaller mass giving me an initial value of angular momentum during the first part of collision of 8.84×10-3 kg*m^2/s. (This is confirmed to be correct)
However the second part I'm having trouble figuring out the moment of inertia. I thought that since angular momentum is conserved, I would have L/I = ω
And I = Icm (relative to smaller mass) + m1r1^2 + Icm(relative to larger mass) + m2r2^2
Where Icm = 1/2 mr^2 (r is the distance from the center of mass relative to each mass)
According to the textbook the answer should be about 8.85rad/s however I keep getting 9.00rad/s
Not really sure what I'm doing wrong, is my perspective on center of mass wrong? Since I can't think of another way the center of mass can be set a distance of. Also I'm not really sure about the parallel axis theorem if you could also explain how it comes into play when creating a formula for moments of inertia
Thanks
 
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Redfire66 said:
I = Icm (relative to smaller mass) + m1r1^2 + Icm(relative to larger mass) + m2r2^2
Where Icm = 1/2 mr^2 (r is the distance from the center of mass relative to each mass)
Sorry, but I'm not at all sure what the above is saying. What do you mean by "Icm (relative to smaller mass)"? Do you mean the Icm of the smaller mass about its own centre? And what does "the distance from the center of mass relative to each mass" mean? Are you saying r1 is the distance from the centre of m1 to the CoM of the combination, likewise r2, m2?
 
Redfire66 said:

The Attempt at a Solution


I got the first part, using center of mass relative of the larger mass and speed of the smaller mass giving me an initial value of angular momentum during the first part of collision of 8.84×10-3 kg*m^2/s. (This is confirmed to be correct)
However the second part I'm having trouble figuring out the moment of inertia. I thought that since angular momentum is conserved, I would have L/I = ω
And I = Icm (relative to smaller mass) + m1r1^2 + Icm(relative to larger mass) + m2r2^2
Where Icm = 1/2 mr^2 (r is the distance from the center of mass relative to each mass)
It should be the moment of inertia of the puck with respect of its centre of mass, which is 1/2 m R2, with R the radius of the puck.
 
haruspex said:
Sorry, but I'm not at all sure what the above is saying. What do you mean by "Icm (relative to smaller mass)"? Do you mean the Icm of the smaller mass about its own centre? And what does "the distance from the center of mass relative to each mass" mean? Are you saying r1 is the distance from the centre of m1 to the CoM of the combination, likewise r2, m2?
For example
Mass1 --------------------------------CM---------Mass2
Obviously mass 1 is further away from the center of mass compared to mass 2.
Kind of confused on the concept of parallel axis theorem which I stated so I assumed that was how I was supposed to do it. I used the radius of the distance between the first mass and the com, and the second mass and the com, so I had, let's say d is the distance between center of mass and r would be radius of the circles
I = .5m1r1^2 +m1d1^2 + .5m2r2^2 + m2d2^2
 
Redfire66 said:
let's say d is the distance between center of mass and r would be radius of the circles
I = .5m1r1^2 +m1d1^2 + .5m2r2^2 + m2d2^2
That's right.
 

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