Moment of inertia of a three particle system

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SUMMARY

The moment of inertia for a three-particle system consisting of masses located at (-a,-a), (a,-a), and (0,a) is calculated around the center of mass. The center of mass is determined to be CM = (0,-a/3). The moment of inertia is computed using the formula I = Σmp², leading to an initial result of approximately 4.67ma². However, the textbook states the correct answer is 4.01ma², indicating a calculation error in the distance from the axis for one or more particles.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of center of mass calculations
  • Familiarity with moment of inertia concepts
  • Knowledge of particle positioning in a coordinate system
  • Ability to perform algebraic manipulations and square root calculations
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  • Review the derivation of the center of mass for multiple particles
  • Study the calculation of moment of inertia for various geometries
  • Learn about the significance of the axis of rotation in moment of inertia calculations
  • Explore common mistakes in physics problems involving multiple particles
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Homework Statement


I have three particles of mass m at (-a,-a), (a,-a) and (0,a)

Find the moment of inertia I_z around the center of mass of the system for an axis along the z-axis.

Homework Equations


Center of mass:
CM = Ʃmr

Moment of inertia:
I = Ʃmp^2

m = mass
r = position
p = distance from axis

The Attempt at a Solution


I found that the center of mass is CM = (0,-a/3);
CM_x = (-am + am + 0m)/3m = 0
CM_y = (-a-a+a)m/3m = -a/3
This is something I know is correct..

The real problem starts with the moment of inertia:
p_1 = 4a/3
p_2 = p_3 = √(a^2 + (2a/3)^2)

(p_1)^2 = (16/9)a^2
(p_2)^2 = (a^2 + (2a/3)^2) = (13/9)a^2

Ʃmp^2 = m(16/9)a^2 + m(13/9)a^2 + m(13/9)a^2
= m((16/9)a^2 + (26/9)a^2) ≈ 4.67ma^2

The problem is that the book says that the solution is 4.01ma^2. Where have I made a mistake?
 
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Avatrin said:
The problem is that the book says that the solution is 4.01ma^2. Where have I made a mistake?

I got the answer that you had as well. Make sure that you've read the question correctly.
 

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