Moment of Inertia of a windmill or fan

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the moment of inertia (I) of a windmill constructed from wooden dowels and clay, emphasizing the relationship between the radius of mass distribution and angular velocity. The experiment demonstrates that while a single mass at a fixed radius behaves like a hoop, multiple masses at varying radii require a comprehensive calculation of moment contributions. This highlights the complexity of determining I in systems with distributed mass rather than a singular concentration.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of moment of inertia concepts
  • Familiarity with angular velocity principles
  • Basic knowledge of physics lab experiments
  • Ability to apply equations of motion in rotational dynamics
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the calculation of moment of inertia for composite bodies
  • Learn about the parallel axis theorem in rotational dynamics
  • Explore the relationship between angular momentum and moment of inertia
  • Investigate practical applications of moment of inertia in engineering design
USEFUL FOR

Students in physics courses, educators teaching rotational dynamics, and individuals interested in the mechanics of windmills and fans.

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My lab partners and I did an experiment for my general physics class in which we constructed a windmill with wooden dowels. We added clay to the ends to set the concentration of mass about the ends. The distance (radius) of the clay balls from the center of the fixed axis is our control variable. We were looking for the relationship between the radius which I believe contributes to I (moment of inertia) and angular velocity. Am I right to think that a fan or windmill is just like a hoop?


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The Attempt at a Solution

 
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No.

When you put the preponderance of the weight at a particular radius, jam a wad of clay at one radius, then that is acting like a hoop of that radius. But when you have an array of clay elements at different radii, then the resulting moment of inertia will need to take into account all of the contributions of all the moment elements.
 

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