Moment of inertia of a wire shaped into a semi circle

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The moment of inertia of a wire shaped into a semicircle with mass M and length πa is calculated about the axis AB. The mass of the wire is defined as M = πa*m, where m represents the mass per unit length. The moment of inertia for a small mass element is derived as m*(a^2)ds, leading to an integral that results in (Ma^2)/2. The key error identified in the discussion is the misinterpretation of the distance from the axis, which should be the perpendicular distance rather than the radius.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of moment of inertia concepts
  • Familiarity with calculus, specifically integration
  • Knowledge of mass distribution in physical systems
  • Basic principles of mechanics related to rigid bodies
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of moment of inertia for various shapes
  • Learn about the application of integration in physics
  • Explore the concept of mass distribution and its effects on rotational dynamics
  • Investigate the differences between radius and perpendicular distance in moment of inertia calculations
USEFUL FOR

Students and professionals in physics, mechanical engineering, and applied mathematics who are focused on understanding rotational dynamics and moment of inertia calculations.

kingkong69
Messages
22
Reaction score
0
Find the moment of inertia of a wire, AB, of mass M and length pi*a, which is bent into a semicircle, about AB.
Mr^2/b]
The mass of the wire is M=pi*a*m, where m is the mass per unit length of the rod. Then a small element, ds is regarded, of the circumference of the semicircle as being approxiamtely a particle of mass mds at a distance a(radius) from the axis. The moment of inertia of such a particle would be m*(a^2)ds. as ds tends to 0, we integrate 1*ds for Pi*a and 0, resulting m*pi*a^3, substituting M we get Ma^2.

The correct answer should be (Ma^2)/2


could anyone advise me my mistake? thanks in advance
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
The distance of the mass element from the axis is not the radius. It's the perpendicular distance from the axis.
 

Similar threads

Replies
2
Views
2K
Replies
11
Views
4K
Replies
8
Views
2K
  • · Replies 21 ·
Replies
21
Views
3K
  • · Replies 12 ·
Replies
12
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
4K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
4K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
Replies
8
Views
15K
  • · Replies 21 ·
Replies
21
Views
3K