Moment of inertia of a wire shaped into a semi circle

In summary, the moment of inertia of a wire, AB, of mass M and length pi*a, bent into a semicircle, about AB is equal to (Ma^2)/2. This is calculated by considering a small element, ds, on the circumference as a particle of mass mds at a distance a from the axis. The correct moment of inertia is found by integrating 1*ds for Pi*a and 0, resulting in m*pi*a^3. However, this is only half of the correct answer, as the distance should be measured as the perpendicular distance from the axis, not the radius.
  • #1
kingkong69
22
0
Find the moment of inertia of a wire, AB, of mass M and length pi*a, which is bent into a semicircle, about AB.
Mr^2/b]
The mass of the wire is M=pi*a*m, where m is the mass per unit length of the rod. Then a small element, ds is regarded, of the circumference of the semicircle as being approxiamtely a particle of mass mds at a distance a(radius) from the axis. The moment of inertia of such a particle would be m*(a^2)ds. as ds tends to 0, we integrate 1*ds for Pi*a and 0, resulting m*pi*a^3, substituting M we get Ma^2.

The correct answer should be (Ma^2)/2


could anyone advise me my mistake? thanks in advance
 
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  • #2
The distance of the mass element from the axis is not the radius. It's the perpendicular distance from the axis.
 

What is the moment of inertia of a wire shaped into a semi circle?

The moment of inertia of a wire shaped into a semi circle is a measure of its resistance to changes in rotational motion. It is calculated by taking into account the mass, distribution of mass, and distance from the axis of rotation of the wire.

How is the moment of inertia of a semi circular wire calculated?

The moment of inertia of a semi circular wire can be calculated using the formula I = (1/2)mr^2, where m is the mass of the wire and r is the radius of the semi circle.

Why is the moment of inertia important in physics?

The moment of inertia is important in physics because it helps us understand and predict how objects will behave when they are rotating. It is also used in many engineering applications, such as designing machinery and structures.

Does the shape of the wire affect its moment of inertia?

Yes, the shape of the wire does affect its moment of inertia. A wire shaped into a semi circle will have a different moment of inertia compared to a wire shaped into a different shape, even if they have the same mass and radius.

Can the moment of inertia of a semi circular wire be changed?

Yes, the moment of inertia of a semi circular wire can be changed by altering its mass or radius. For example, increasing the mass or radius of the wire will result in a larger moment of inertia, while decreasing the mass or radius will result in a smaller moment of inertia.

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