Moment of inertia tensor of an electron?

In summary, the question of whether a free electron has a moment of inertia tensor is complex. In the classical sense, it cannot be defined as the electron is considered a point particle. However, in quantum mechanics, there is a possibility of defining a moment of inertia based on the electron's spin. However, it is unlikely to be useful in any practical applications.
  • #1
tiny-tim
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Does a free electron have a moment of inertia tensor? :blushing:
 
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  • #2
Hmm. Thats an interesting question.
Well since the electron is considered as a point particle, I don't think we can distinguish any "axis" of spinning in the classical sense.
But since there is the purely quantum mechanical effect of spin, maybe we can define some "moment of inertia" likeish tensor, which is also purely quantum mechanical...
 
  • #3
The electron has spin angular momentum s=\hbar/2.
But that is QM spin which does not come from rotation of the electron.
That is, the electron has angular momentum, but no angular velocity.
Moment of inertia is defined by L=I\omega,
so moment of inertial cannot be defined for an electron.
 
  • #4
Yes, in the classical sense of course it cannot be defined, but in the classical sense spin is also non sensical since the electron is a point particle.
But in the QM sense the electron has spin, hence in the QM there is a possibility of defining some QM "moment of inertia"..., but most probably there would be no use of defining it...
 

1. What is the moment of inertia tensor of an electron?

The moment of inertia tensor of an electron is a mathematical representation of the distribution of mass and rotation of an electron. It is a 3x3 matrix that describes the rotation of the electron in three dimensions.

2. How is the moment of inertia tensor calculated for an electron?

The moment of inertia tensor can be calculated using the position and mass of an electron. It involves integrating the position of the electron with respect to its mass and distance from the axis of rotation.

3. Why is the moment of inertia tensor important for electron behavior?

The moment of inertia tensor is important for understanding the rotational behavior of an electron. It helps to predict how an electron will respond to external forces and how its rotation will affect its interactions with other particles.

4. How does the moment of inertia tensor differ from classical mechanics to quantum mechanics?

In classical mechanics, the moment of inertia tensor is a continuous and well-defined quantity. However, in quantum mechanics, the concept of rotation and angular momentum is different, and the moment of inertia tensor is no longer continuous. It is described using operators and eigenvalues.

5. Can the moment of inertia tensor of an electron change?

Yes, the moment of inertia tensor of an electron can change if its position, mass, or angular velocity changes. It is also affected by external forces and interactions with other particles. However, in quantum mechanics, the moment of inertia tensor is subject to Heisenberg's uncertainty principle and may not have a definite value at all times.

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