Moment of inertia tensor of an electron?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around whether a free electron possesses a moment of inertia tensor, exploring the implications of classical and quantum mechanical perspectives on the concept of moment of inertia in relation to the electron's spin.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants suggest that since the electron is considered a point particle, it may not have a moment of inertia tensor in the classical sense.
  • Others propose that while classical definitions may not apply, the quantum mechanical aspect of spin could allow for a form of "moment of inertia" to be defined, albeit with limited practical use.
  • One participant notes that the electron has spin angular momentum, but clarifies that this does not correspond to classical angular velocity, leading to the conclusion that moment of inertia cannot be defined for an electron.
  • Another participant agrees that in the classical sense, moment of inertia cannot be defined, but emphasizes that the quantum mechanical nature of spin introduces complexities that might allow for a different interpretation.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree that in the classical framework, a moment of inertia tensor cannot be defined for an electron. However, there is contention regarding the applicability and relevance of a quantum mechanical interpretation of moment of inertia.

Contextual Notes

Limitations include the dependence on classical versus quantum definitions and the unresolved implications of defining a moment of inertia tensor in a quantum context.

tiny-tim
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Does a free electron have a moment of inertia tensor? :blushing:
 
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Hmm. Thats an interesting question.
Well since the electron is considered as a point particle, I don't think we can distinguish any "axis" of spinning in the classical sense.
But since there is the purely quantum mechanical effect of spin, maybe we can define some "moment of inertia" likeish tensor, which is also purely quantum mechanical...
 
The electron has spin angular momentum s=\hbar/2.
But that is QM spin which does not come from rotation of the electron.
That is, the electron has angular momentum, but no angular velocity.
Moment of inertia is defined by L=I\omega,
so moment of inertial cannot be defined for an electron.
 
Yes, in the classical sense of course it cannot be defined, but in the classical sense spin is also non sensical since the electron is a point particle.
But in the QM sense the electron has spin, hence in the QM there is a possibility of defining some QM "moment of inertia"..., but most probably there would be no use of defining it...
 

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