MHB Moments of Inertia and More....2

Click For Summary
The discussion focuses on verifying the moments of inertia for a circular lamina with a given density. The moment of inertia about the origin is confirmed as I_o = (π•a^4)/2, while the mass of the disk is calculated as m = πa^2. Participants discuss the calculations for I_x and I_y, noting that both should equal πa^4/4, correcting earlier findings of 8π and 16π. Additionally, the coordinates x double bar and y double bar are derived, with x double bar calculated as √2 and y double bar as 2. Overall, the calculations highlight the importance of consistency in using the radius and density in determining moments of inertia.
harpazo
Messages
208
Reaction score
16
Verify the given moment(s) of inertia and find x double bar and y double bar. Assume that the lamina has a density of p = 1, where p is rho.

The diagram given is a circle with radius a. The entire circle is shaded.

We are also given I_o = (pi•a^4)/2, where I_o is the moment of inertia about the origin.

My Work:

I found the mass to be 4pi.

I found I_y to be 8pi.

x double bar = sqrt{8pi/4pi}

x double bar = sqrt{8/4}

x double bar = sqrt{2}

I found I_x = 16pi.

y double bar = sqrt{16pi/4pi}

y double bar = sqrt{4}

y double bar = 2.

Is any of this correct?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Harpazo said:
Verify the given moment(s) of inertia and find x double bar and y double bar. Assume that the lamina has a density of p = 1, where p is rho.

The diagram given is a circle with radius a. The entire circle is shaded.

We are also given I_o = (pi•a^4)/2, where I_o is the moment of inertia about the origin.

So, the coordinate axes are oriented such that the origin is at the center of the disk. The moment of inertia where the axis of rotation is the $z$-axis is given by:

$$I_z=\frac{mr^2}{2}$$

The mass $m$ for this disk is:

$$m=\pi a^2$$

And the radius $r$ is stated to be $a$.

Hence:

$$I_z=\frac{\pi a^2\cdot a^2}{2}=\frac{\pi a^4}{2}$$

Harpazo said:
My Work:

I found the mass to be 4pi.

The mass should be in terms of the parameter $a$, since the density is constant. I gave the mass above.

Harpazo said:
I found I_y to be 8pi.

You should be able to show that:

$$I_x=I_y=\frac{\pi a^4}{4}$$
 
MarkFL said:
So, the coordinate axes are oriented such that the origin is at the center of the disk. The moment of inertia where the axis of rotation is the $z$-axis is given by:

$$I_z=\frac{mr^2}{2}$$

The mass $m$ for this disk is:

$$m=\pi a^2$$

And the radius $r$ is stated to be $a$.

Hence:

$$I_z=\frac{\pi a^2\cdot a^2}{2}=\frac{\pi a^4}{2}$$
The mass should be in terms of the parameter $a$, since the density is constant. I gave the mass above.
You should be able to show that:

$$I_x=I_y=\frac{\pi a^4}{4}$$

Interestingly tricky.
 
Thread 'Problem with calculating projections of curl using rotation of contour'
Hello! I tried to calculate projections of curl using rotation of coordinate system but I encountered with following problem. Given: ##rot_xA=\frac{\partial A_z}{\partial y}-\frac{\partial A_y}{\partial z}=0## ##rot_yA=\frac{\partial A_x}{\partial z}-\frac{\partial A_z}{\partial x}=1## ##rot_zA=\frac{\partial A_y}{\partial x}-\frac{\partial A_x}{\partial y}=0## I rotated ##yz##-plane of this coordinate system by an angle ##45## degrees about ##x##-axis and used rotation matrix to...

Similar threads

  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 14 ·
Replies
14
Views
3K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
3K
Replies
8
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K