Moments of inertia using parallel axis theorem

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the moment of inertia (MOI) of a homogeneous thin plate using the parallel axis theorem. The initial calculation yielded an incorrect result of 2.44, while the correct total MOI is 3.24. The error stemmed from using the area moment of inertia formula instead of the mass moment of inertia formula. The correct formula is Ix = 1/12*m*h^2 + d^2*m, which incorporates mass density appropriately.

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  • Understanding of the parallel axis theorem in physics.
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  • Basic algebra for manipulating equations and units.
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TheRedDevil18
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Homework Statement



The mass of a homogenous thin plate is 36kg. Determine it moment of inertia about the x axis
2vnqv5l.jpg


Homework Equations



Parallel axis theorem:
Ix = Ix' + d^2*m

The Attempt at a Solution



p = m/a
= 36/0.36 = 100

Because the density is homogenous, I found the mass of the first rectangle:
m = pa
= 100*0.24
= 24kg

Ix = Ix' + d^2*m (MOI for the first rectangle)
= 1/12*b*h^3 + d^2*m
= 1/12(0.4)(0.6)^3 + (0.3)^2(24)
= 2.1672

Ix = Ix' + d^2*m (MOI for the second rectangle)
= 1/12*b*h^3 + d^2*m
= 1/12(0.4)(0.3)^3 + (0.15)^2(12).....Mass of second rectangle = 36-24 = 12
= 0.27

Therefore MOI of the whole object = (MOI for the first rectangle) + (MOI for the second rectangle)
= 2.44

Problem is my textbook gives a total different answer which is 3.24. Please help, I am so confused
 
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TheRedDevil18 said:
1/12*b*h^3 + d^2*m

This expression does not make sense since the two terms have different units (the first has unit length^4 and the second mass*length^2). I believe you are missing an insertion of the density in the first term.
 
Oh yes, sorry. That should have been 1/12*m*h^2 + d^2*m. It now works out to 3.24. I mistakenly used the area moment of inertia formula instead of the mass moment of inertia formula. Thanks, :)
 

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