Momentum and Impulse of a bullet

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the recoil speed of a rifle when a bullet is fired, specifically using the principles of momentum and impulse. In the first part, the recoil speed of a 2.0 kg rifle firing a 1.0 g bullet at 150 m/s is calculated to be -0.075 m/s. In the second part, when the rifle is held tightly against Kim's body (mass 48 kg), the combined mass of 50 kg results in a new recoil speed of -0.003 m/s. This demonstrates the effect of mass on recoil speed, confirming that a greater mass results in reduced recoil speed.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of momentum conservation principles
  • Familiarity with impulse and its relation to momentum
  • Basic algebra for solving equations
  • Knowledge of mass and velocity units (kg, m/s)
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the conservation of momentum in elastic and inelastic collisions
  • Learn about impulse-momentum theorem applications
  • Explore real-world examples of recoil in firearms
  • Investigate the effects of mass on acceleration and motion
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Physics students, educators, and anyone interested in understanding the principles of momentum and recoil in mechanics.

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Homework Statement


This is a two part question.
Kim holds a 2.0kg air rifle loosely and fires a bullet of mass 1.0g. The muzzle velocity of the bullet is 150m/s. What is the recoil speed of the rifle?
^ I got -.075m/s

Part Two:
If Kim in the previous questions holds the rifle tightly against her body, the recoil speed is less. Explain. Calculate the new recoil speed assuming the girl has a mass of 48kg.

Homework Equations


p = mv
Impulse = Change In Momentum
To Solve the first problem, I used: 2kg*0m/s + .001kg*0m/s = 2k*x(m/s)+.001kg*150m/s
(I

The Attempt at a Solution


I'm not really sure how to use this new information given. That is, how do I apply it to the equation I used before? I just need someone to give me a hint, or a concept, and I should be able to figure it out...
 
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I'm pretty sure you're just supposed to consider Kim + the rifle to be a single rigid body so that the bullet has to make their combined mass recoil rather than just the rifle.
 
That makes sense. I understand how to solve it, I just wasn't sure what to consider the body to do with the problem. Thanks for the advice! So pretty much, one would combine 2kg and 48kg together. Therefore:
50kg*0 + .001*0 = 50kg(x)+.001(150m/s)
0 = 50x+.15
-50x = .15
Ergo
x = -.003
 

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