Momentum elastic colliion in 2D

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on a 2D momentum elastic collision problem involving a hockey player and a linesman. The hockey player, with a mass of 80 kg and an initial velocity of 7.5 m/s [E], collides with a linesman of mass 90 kg, who moves at 3.0 m/s [N30°E] post-collision. The conservation of momentum equations are applied to determine the hockey player's velocity after the collision and the kinetic energy lost during the event. Key equations utilized include momentum conservation (p = mv) and kinetic energy calculations (0.5mv²).

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of 2D momentum conservation principles
  • Familiarity with vector components and trigonometric functions (sine and cosine)
  • Knowledge of kinetic energy formulas
  • Ability to solve algebraic equations involving multiple variables
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the concept of momentum conservation in two dimensions
  • Learn how to resolve vectors into their components using trigonometric functions
  • Explore kinetic energy loss calculations in elastic collisions
  • Practice solving similar 2D collision problems using real-world scenarios
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Physics students, educators, and anyone interested in understanding the principles of momentum and energy conservation in elastic collisions.

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Homework Statement


A hockey player of mass 8.0x10 kg was skating at a velocity of 7.5 m/s [E] when he accidentally hit a linesman who was just standing on the ice. The mass of the linesma is 9.0x10 kg and his velocity after the collision was 3.0 m/s [N30°E].
a) find the velocity of the hockey player after the collision
b) find the kinetic energy lost during the collision

Homework Equations



p=p'
p=mv
0.5mv2 = v

The Attempt at a Solution



since momentum is conserved: (horizontal E (+) direction)
Pb=Pa
mAvA + mBvB= mBvB' + mAvA'
80kg(7.5m/s) + 0kgm/s = 90cos 30° + 80vAcosθ
600-90cos30°= 80vAcosθ
(600-90cos30°)/80 = vAcosθ
6.5 m/s = vAcosθ

I'm not really sure about what to do next, do i just continue with finding the vAsinθ for the same direction and then do the same things for the vertical direction? Are there any other solid steps that i need to know in order to solve a 2D momentum question?
Thanks
 
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What you have done is correct for the momentum in the E direction.
You now need to do a similar thing for the momentum in the N direction for the linesman and the equivalent momentum in the S direction for the player.
This will involve the Sine30 and the Sine∅
 

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