Monochromatic to Polychromatic Laser beam

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on methods to widen the spectral Full Width at Half Maximum (FWHM) of a laser beam, specifically using a green Nd:YAG laser at 532 nm. Participants suggest using a gas medium to induce collisional broadening, which can be controlled through temperature and pressure adjustments. The conversation highlights the potential of femtosecond pulse lasers to achieve wider spectral widths. Additionally, the complexity of predicting and controlling various spectral broadening effects is acknowledged as a significant challenge.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of laser types: chemical, gas, solid-state
  • Knowledge of spectral FWHM and its significance in laser applications
  • Familiarity with collisional broadening and its dependence on gas pressure and temperature
  • Experience with femtosecond laser pulse technology
NEXT STEPS
  • Research collisional broadening techniques in laser physics
  • Explore the properties and applications of Nd:YAG lasers
  • Investigate methods for controlling gas pressure and temperature in laser setups
  • Learn about femtosecond laser pulse generation and its effects on spectral width
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Laser physicists, optical engineers, and researchers interested in advanced laser applications and spectral manipulation techniques.

dustydude
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Is it possible to widen the spectral FWHM of a laser beam.

Any ideas?

I understand the lasing process leads to the monochromaticity, but such a intense light source can have other uses.


Thanks
 
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There isn't anything is the wiki article about laser halfwidths.
I'm talking about a laser with a few nm halfwidth.
 
What you could do, is let the beam pass through a gas that fluoresces at the laser's wavelength, which would lead to some pressure/collision broadening, which you could control with temperature/pressure of the gas.
 
If you can deal with laser pulses instead of continuous beams, you can then shorten the pulses to the femtosecond regime.

In this range, the shorter the pulse, the wider its spectral FWHM.
 
I like the idea of using a gas for collisional broadening. Any ideas on the type of gas? Maybe for a green Nd:yag(532nm) laser. Would anything be wrong have the beam pass through a coloumn, which contains the gas and controls the pressure.

A concern would be that there are a lot of different spectral broadening effects, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spectral_line#Spectral_line_broadening_and_shift". so to either control or predict the amount of broadening would be a task.

Anyone have any ideas of similar research or key search words for the process described.

Thanks,
 
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