Mortgages & Bonds: YTM of Zero Par Value

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the treatment of a mortgage as a bond with zero par value, specifically addressing the calculation of yield to maturity (YTM). The poster questions whether a mortgage with principal amount $P, annual interest rate i%, and maturity t years can be analyzed similarly to a bond. They express confusion over obtaining an undefined YTM when applying the formula for zero par value bonds, suggesting that the yield should equate to the interest rate r derived from the coupon payment C, which is calculated as i% of the loan value.

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Homework Statement



If a bank issues a mortgage to a borrower, let's say that it was for $P, for t years with an annual interest rate i% compounded monthly. Then, to the bank, can this essentially be treated like a bond with price $P, coupon rate i% and maturity t years?

It could be treated like a bond with a 0 par value right?

My only problem is that when I try to calculate the yield to maturity (YTM) of a bond with a zero par value I get an undefined answer. Is it possible to calculate the YTM of a mortgage (bond with zero par)?
 
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For a zero face-value bond, wouldn't the YTM just be r, where:

<br /> P = \frac{C}{r}\left( {1 - \frac{1}{{(1 + r)^n }}} \right)<br />

and C is the coupon payment? If the coupon is just i% of the loan value i.e. C=iP, then the yield would be given by r where:

<br /> 1 = \frac{i}{r}\left( {1 - \frac{1}{{(1 + r)^n }}} \right)<br />

Have i understood the problem correctly? I don't see why the yield would be undefined.
 
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