Most sensitive part of the human body

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the sensitivity of various parts of the human body, particularly the index finger, clitoris, and eye. Participants clarify that while the cornea has numerous nerve endings, its sensitivity is primarily pain-related, unlike the index finger, which excels in two-point discrimination due to its diverse sensory receptors. The consensus identifies the lips and thumb as the most sensitive areas, with the tongue also noted for its heightened sensitivity. This highlights the difference between pain detection and sensory discrimination across body parts.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of human anatomy, particularly sensory receptors
  • Familiarity with the concept of two-point discrimination
  • Knowledge of the trigeminal nerve's role in sensory transmission
  • Basic awareness of the somatosensory cortex and its mapping
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the role of the trigeminal nerve in sensory perception
  • Explore the concept of two-point discrimination in different body parts
  • Study the anatomy and function of the somatosensory cortex
  • Investigate the sensitivity of the tongue compared to other body parts
USEFUL FOR

Individuals interested in human anatomy, sensory perception, and those studying neuroscience, including medical students and healthcare professionals.

fluidistic
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Hello,
I've been taught in high school that the most sensitive part of the human body was the index finger. However recently I've read that it is the clitoris...
But I've a doubt if it is true. I'd like to know the sensitivity of the human eye. I don't have any anatomy book nor medical book. Wikipedia doesn't say anything about it...
I'd be glad if you could tell me the eye' sensitivity. (of touch of course).
Thank you.
 
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Zero - you don't have any nerves on the bits of your eye you can touch ( cornea )
 
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Thanks for the answer mgb_phys. That really surprises me! I feel that if I put my finger on my eye it will hurts (especially if my finger is dirty). How is that possible if I have no nerve?
 
Sorry I was wrong, the surface of the front of your eye - the cornea, does have lots of nerve endings.
Oddly it doesn't have any blood vessels - must have been what I was remembering.
 
mgb_phys said:
Zero - you don't have any nerves on the bits of your eye you can touch ( cornea and sclera)

That's incorrect. Sensory information from the cornea is transmitted to to the brain via the trigeminal nerve.

(Edit: You updated your remark while I was still typing.)

I think when they talk about sensitivity, though, they're talking about the ability to discriminate what part of the organ is being touched, or 2-point perception (i.e., if you move two pins closer and closer together, how far apart are they when you can no longer detect them as two separate points). The fingers are best at that.
 
I think when they talk about sensitivity, though, they're talking about the ability to discriminate what part of the organ is being touched, or 2-point perception (i.e., if you move two pins closer and closer together, how far apart are they when you can no longer detect them as two separate points).
I mostly agree with that, but I remember I've read the number of ... nerves (I don't remember the name sorry) can be calculated for a given area so it is possible to compare a region of the body with another in term of the number of these cells or whatever they are.
If I've time I'll search for it on the Internet and post it here. The index finger has a lot but not that much as the clitoris does. I was curious about the eye. I feel that my eye feels much more than my index. For example if a fly walk over my index I'd feel it and it would tickle me, while on my eye it would hurt really bad.
 
fluidistic said:
I feel that my eye feels much more than my index. For example if a fly walk over my index I'd feel it and it would tickle me, while on my eye it would hurt really bad.

That doesn't mean it's more sensitive. It means your finger can discriminate better among different types of sensations. The eye can pretty much only detect pain...light touch, big poke, it's all the same sensation. The finger can discriminate among many different types of sensation...pain, light touch, pressure, temperature.
 
You're right Moonbear. I guess that's because fingers have a lot of different specified cells that can measure pressure, heat and so on. While the eye has probably one type of them or mostly one type of them.
But still, if I have a dust on my finger I wouldn't know it while on my eye yes. I believe that the eye is more sensitive in this case.
 
Hi all,

Normally the most sensitive part is lips, followed by thumb.

http://faculty.etsu.edu/currie/images/homunculus1.JPG
 
Last edited by a moderator:
  • #10
Somasimple is correct to point out that what we usually think of in common speech as "sensitivity" maps very well onto the size of representation in somatosensory cortex. Thus the lips and thumb are the most sensitive. It is interesting to wonder about why this correspondence exists...
 
  • #11
Cincinnatus said:
Thus the lips and thumb are the most sensitive. It is interesting to wonder about why this correspondence exists...
Simple: Taste and Touch => two senses that help while you discover the world around yourself. BTW, they are quite the same as a single cell.
 
  • #12
Don't discount your tongue. A stray hair (head or face) can feel like a log on your tongue. I don't know anywhere else on the body that's more sensitive than that.
 
  • #13
You're right! Tongue wins.
 
  • #14
I think it's the ego.
 
  • #15
marcusl said:
I think it's the ego.
:smile:
 

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