How Do You Calculate Velocity on an Elliptical Path at a Specific Point?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the velocity of a point on an elliptical path at a specific coordinate, x = 0.6m, with a constant link speed of 10m/s. The equation of the ellipse is given as \(\frac{x^2}{4}+y^2=1\). The correct approach involves finding the corresponding y-value, determining the angle AOC, and using the formula for velocity, \(v \sin \theta\), where \(\theta\) is derived from the slope \(\tan \theta = \frac{dy}{dx}\). The initial attempt at using the radius of curvature was deemed unnecessary for this calculation.

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Homework Statement



There is an elliptical path and pegs A and B are restricted to move around it. If the link moves with a constant speed of 10m/s, determine the magnitude of velocity when x=0.6m

[PLAIN]http://users.adam.com.au/shortround/Prob.12-78.jpg

Homework Equations



\frac{x^2}{4}+y2=1

\rho=\frac{(1+(\frac{dy}{dx})^2)^\frac{3}{2}}{\left|\frac{dy}{dx}\right|}

a=\frac{dv}{dt} \vec{e}t+\frac{v^2}{\rho} \vec{e}n

Where \rho is the radius of curvature.

The Attempt at a Solution



I rearranged \frac{x^2}{4}+y2=1 to get x2+4y2=4

I then differentiated this to get: \frac{dy}{dx}=\frac{-x}{4y} and \frac{d^2y}{dx^2}=\frac{(x/y)-1}{4y}

Using x=0.6m, y=\sqrt{0.91}=0.9539

By substituting this into the derivative and second derivatives and then putting these into the radius of curvature equation, I found the radius of curvature. However I am not sure if this is the correct way to do it. Also once I have the radius of curvature, how do I find the velocity?

Thanks!
 
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Υou need not calculate the radius of curvature.
When x = 0.6m find y using the equation of ellipse. If O is the center of the ellipse, find the angle AOC. Then the velocity of A at that position is v*sinθ
 
That doesn't work. I have an example in my book with x=1.0m and hence y=sqrt(0.75). They give v=10.4m/s, however your method gives v=6.55m/s.
 
To find the angle, find the slope tanθ = dy/dx at x = 0.6 m, and then proceed.
 

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