Motion in B Field: Solve for Focussing Distance

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on deriving the focusing distance of charged particles emitted from a point source in a uniform magnetic field. The key conclusion is that particles with charge e and mass m, emitted with velocity v at a small angle to the magnetic flux density B, will converge at a distance of 2πmv/eB from the source, as well as at integral multiples of this distance. The Lorentz force equation, F = q(v x B), is essential for solving the problem, particularly when equating it to the centripetal force to find the radius of curvature.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Lorentz force and its application in magnetic fields
  • Knowledge of Newton's second law of dynamics
  • Familiarity with equations of motion for charged particles
  • Basic concepts of centripetal force in circular motion
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the Lorentz force in electromagnetic theory
  • Learn how to apply Newton's second law to charged particle motion in magnetic fields
  • Explore the equations of motion for charged particles in a magnetic field
  • Investigate the concept of particle trajectories in electromagnetic fields
USEFUL FOR

Students and educators in physics, particularly those focusing on electromagnetism and particle dynamics, as well as researchers exploring charged particle behavior in magnetic fields.

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Homework Statement



Particles with charge e and mass m are emitted with velocity v from a point source. Their directions of emission make a small angle with the direction of a uniform constant flux density B. Show that the particles are focussed to a point at a distance 2pi mv/Be from their source and at integral multiples of this distance.


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



Not sure how to do this.?

Obviously we need to use the Loretnz force: F = q(v x B) but can't seem to get the result...

Help please ! :)
 
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well if you set the Lorentz force equal to the centripetal force and solve for r
you get r= \frac{mv}{eB}<br />
 
Sorry but that doesn't really help at all. Anyone else?
 
Hi,

I don't know if it's the most clever thing to do but at least you can try to solve the whole trajectory for one electron. I don't know if you already know how to do it but if not, can you write down Newton's second law of dynamics for the Lorentz force?

That would be definitely a starting point :smile:.
 
Yep, have already solved that EOM thanks. Still stuck though...
 
So you have already, say, x(t), y(t) and z(t) as a function of the initial conditions and e,m and B?
 

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