Motion in Two Dimensions of darts

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves the motion of a dart thrown towards a dartboard, focusing on projectile motion in two dimensions. The player releases the dart from a height of 2.23 m, with the goal of determining the initial velocity of the dart given its trajectory characteristics.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the use of kinematic equations to analyze the dart's trajectory, with attempts to find the angle of projection and initial velocity. There are questions about the relationship between the variables involved and the challenges of having multiple variables with limited equations.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided hints about the nature of the dart's trajectory and the relationship between time and the equations of motion. There is an ongoing exploration of how to effectively use the kinematic equations to solve for the unknowns, with no clear consensus yet on the approach.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the constraints of having two equations but three variables, leading to difficulties in finding a solution. There is also mention of the need to eliminate the time variable to progress further in the problem-solving process.

Keithkent09
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Homework Statement


In the game of darts, the player stands with feet behind a line 2.36 m from a dartboard, with the bull's-eye at eye level. Suppose you lean across the line, release a dart at eye level 2.23 m from the board, and hit the bull's-eye. Find the initial velocity of the dart, if the maximum height of its trajectory is 1.45 cm above eye level

Homework Equations


y=v_0t+.5gt^2
x=v_0t
v_f=v_i+at
v_f^2=v_i^2+2ax

The Attempt at a Solution


I tried to find the angle at which the projectile was thrown by using inverse tangent of .0145/1.115 but that did not give me the correct angle. I tried plugging in these numbers and manipulating the equations but I could not get anything to work out.
 
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Here's some hints: the trajectory of the dart is a parabola. The maximum height of the dart is at the vertex of the parabola. Your initial velocity will be inclined upwards from the horizontal and you will need to use two kinematic equations.
 
Okay, I tried to use the two kinematics already but had no success. I only have two equations and three variables. I tried to substitute v_icostheta for the v_i in the x direction and v_isintheta for the v_i in the y direction and could not get anything to work. I am sorry I really am trying to learn this.
 
Keithkent09 said:
Okay, I tried to use the two kinematics already but had no success. I only have two equations and three variables. I tried to substitute v_icostheta for the v_i in the x direction and v_isintheta for the v_i in the y direction and could not get anything to work. I am sorry I really am trying to learn this.

Well, here are a couple more hints. The t variable is the same in both equations. The time taken to get to the top of the parabolic path is one-half the total time of flight. You should write two equations:

X = X_0 + V_{0x} t + \frac{1}{2} a_x t^2

and

Y = Y_0 + V_{0y} t + \frac{1}{2} g t^2

Take the origin at the point of release and Y_0 = 0 as does X_0.

Also a_x = 0.

Now eliminate t, and you should be able to find your answer. If that doesn't do it for you, post a response and I'll look at it again later today.
 
Last edited:

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