How Do You Calculate Time Ratios in Motion with Drag Force?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating time ratios in motion under the influence of drag force, specifically using the equation F = -k(dx/dt). The derived equations include mx'' = -kx' and the position function x(t) = A + B exp(-kt/m), leading to the velocity function v(t) = u exp(-kt/m). The user successfully integrates to find the distance L in terms of time t, expressed as L = mu/k (1 - exp(-kt/m)), but encounters difficulty in determining the ratio t2/t4 from the distances L/2 and L/4.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of differential equations and their applications in physics
  • Familiarity with concepts of drag force and motion
  • Knowledge of integration techniques in calculus
  • Proficiency in interpreting exponential decay functions
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Physics students, engineers, and anyone interested in the dynamics of motion with drag force, particularly those working on problems involving differential equations and integration in motion analysis.

tanaygupta2000
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Homework Statement
At t=0, a particle of mass m having velocity u starts moving through a liquid kept in a horizontal tube and experiences a drag force F = -kdx/dt. It covers a distance L before coming to rest. If the times taken to cover the distances L/2 and L/4 are t2 and t4 respectively, then the ratio t2/t4 (ignoring gravity) is ?
Relevant Equations
F = -kdx/dt
Since given F = -kdx/dt
so I equated mx'' = -kx'
which gave x(t) = A + B exp(-kt/m)
hence v(t) = (-kB/m) exp(-kt/m)
and using v(0) = u, v(t) = u exp(-kt/m)

then I integrated dx = v(t)dt, dx from 0 to L and v(t)dt from 0 to t to find the distance covered L in terms of time taken t.
From this I got L = mu/k (1 - exp(-kt/m) )

Then I substituted L/2 = mu/k (1 - exp(-kt2/m) )
and L/4 = mu/k (1 - exp(-kt4/m) )

Now after this, I'm not getting how to find the ratio t2/t4 from the last two expressions of L/2 and L/4.
 
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If it ultimately travels a distance L, then at infinite time, x = L
 
tanaygupta2000 said:
dx from 0 to L and v(t)dt from 0 to t to find the distance covered L in terms of time taken t.
You are in danger of confusing yourself by using the same symbol, L, for both the given distance covered at t=∞ and the distance covered at some arbitrary time t.
 

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