Motion of a Mass Attached to a Spring: Analyzing x(t) and Kinetic Energy

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the motion of a 0.5 kg mass colliding with a massless pan attached to an ideal spring with a spring constant of 32 N/m. The participants derive the displacement function x(t) using the formula x(t) = Vo/w(sinwt) - Xo(coswt), where Vo is the initial velocity and w is the angular frequency. The period T of the oscillations is calculated using T = 2π(m/k)^(1/2). Additionally, kinetic energy and spring force at specific times are analyzed, emphasizing the application of Hooke's Law.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of harmonic motion and oscillations
  • Familiarity with Hooke's Law and spring constants
  • Knowledge of kinetic energy calculations
  • Basic proficiency in solving differential equations related to motion
NEXT STEPS
  • Learn how to derive the angular frequency w from spring constant k and mass m
  • Study the principles of energy conservation in oscillatory systems
  • Explore advanced applications of Hooke's Law in real-world scenarios
  • Investigate the effects of damping on harmonic motion
USEFUL FOR

Students and educators in physics, mechanical engineers, and anyone interested in the dynamics of oscillatory systems and spring mechanics.

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A block of mass 0.5kg moving on a horizontal frictionless surface at 2.0 m/s collides with and sticks to a massless pan attached to the end of a horizontal ideal spring whose spring constan is 32 N/m.

a) Determine the function for x(t), the displacement from equilibrium position as a function of time.
Do I use the formula x(t) = Vo/w(sinwt)-Xo(coswt). How would i use that cause i don't have a t.

b) What is the period T, of the subsequent oscillations?
Do I just use T=2pi(m/k)^(1/2)

c) What is the kinetic energy of the mass 4.0 sec after it collides with the spring?
d) What force is exerted by the spring on the block at t=1.2 sec? Which way is the block moving? Explain
 
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a) you need to find the equivalent of w in terms of k and m

b) yes

c) go back to the answer for a), find the similar formula for v, and...

d) again, go to a) find position for the given time, then see if some law "hookes" you.
 

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