Motorcycle Rotational problems

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a motorcycle and its rider coasting up a hill, requiring the calculation of the vertical height reached based on kinetic energy considerations. The subject area includes concepts of rotational dynamics and energy conservation.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the application of kinetic energy equations, considering both translational and rotational components. There is an exploration of the correct use of variables and constants, particularly regarding the total mass and the rotational inertia of the wheels.

Discussion Status

Participants are actively engaging with the problem, attempting to correct their equations and clarify their understanding of the concepts involved. Some guidance has been offered regarding the formulation of the equations, and there is a recognition of potential misunderstandings about the height calculation.

Contextual Notes

There is a mention of adjustments to the problem parameters to align with a different example, indicating that participants are navigating through variations of the problem. The discussion includes questioning the assumptions about the height of the center of mass and how it affects the calculations.

hellothere123
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Homework Statement



1) A 320 kg motorcycle includes two wheels, each of which is 52 cm in diameter and has rotational inertia 2.1 kg·m2. The cycle and its 73 kg rider are coasting at 82 km/h on a flat road when they encounter a hill. If the cycle rolls up the hill with no applied power and no significant internal friction, what vertical height will it reach?

The Attempt at a Solution



for 1) I did the total kinetic energy(translational and rotational) to equal mgh, and that didnt work am i missing something?
so i had .5(393)(82*(1000/3600))^2 + .5(2.1)(82*(1000/3600)/.26)^2 = mgh

Any help would be greatly appreciated, i would like to learn how to do this..
 
Last edited:
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Hint: You are given the rotational inertia of each wheel. (Your basic approach is fine.)
 
so i thought i would multiply everything by 2 for each wheel, but still get it wrong.. am i doing anything else wrong?
 
Last edited:
hellothere123 said:
so i thought i would multiply everything by 2 for each wheel, but still get it wrong.. am i doing anything else wrong?
If you show your corrected equation we can check. What are you using for m?
 
i will change the numbers slightly to match a different problem that i have the solution for so i can see where i went wrong.
not much difference: A 320 kg motorcycle includes two wheels, each of which is 52 cm in diameter and has rotational inertia 2.1 kg·m2. The cycle and its 75 kg rider are coasting at 85 km/h on a flat road when they encounter a hill. If the cycle rolls up the hill with no applied power and no significant internal friction, what vertical height will it reach?

from .5mv^2 + Iw^2 = mgh

with numbers:
.5(395)(85*(1000/3600))^2 + 2.1([85*(1000/3600)]/.26)^2 = (395)(9.8)(h+.26)
 
hellothere123 said:
from .5mv^2 + Iw^2 = mgh

with numbers:
.5(395)(85*(1000/3600))^2 + 2.1([85*(1000/3600)]/.26)^2 = (395)(9.8)(h+.26)
The only part I would question is where you put "h + .26". Just use "h", which will give you the height increase of the motorcycle. (I suspect that's all they want.)
 
yea.. you are right. but to my understanding.. isn't it to the height of the center of mass? so i would have thought i should include the .26 but i guess not.. thanks.
 

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