Movement of a particle subject to a constance force of power

P/m - βv3) = dxnow integrate both sides :smile: …∫v2dv/(P/m - βv3) = ∫dxand then use partial fractions to integrate the left hand side :smile: …∫v2dv/(P/m - βv3)= ∫(P/m - βv3)dv/v2= ∫P/mv2 dv - ∫βv2dv/(P/m - βv3)= ∫P/mv2 dv + ∫βdv/(3β - v) - ∫βdv/(β + v/3)= P/mv - 1
  • #1
charbon
23
0

Homework Statement


A material point A of mass m has a rectilinear movement on the horizontal axis 0x. It is subject to the action of a constant power force P and to a force due to air resistance of [tex]\beta[/tex]mv2. It starts at a still position on x = 0 for t = 0 in the direction of +x. Find the expression for the x-axis in function of the velocity vx:

x = [tex]\frac{1}{3\beta}[/tex]ln([tex]\frac{P/m}{P/m - \beta v^3}[/tex]

Homework Equations


Using the kinetic energy theorem or Newton's second law, show that vdv/dt = P/m - [tex]\beta[/tex]v3
Do not try to solve this equation, introduce this relation:
dv/dt = vdv/dx to continue

The Attempt at a Solution



WAB = KB-KA = KB = 1/2mv2
P = dW/dt = mv
[tex]\vec{F}[/tex][tex]\bullet[/tex][tex]\vec{v}[/tex] = mv
[tex]\vec{F}[/tex] = (F - [tex]\beta[/tex]mv2)i
Fv - [tex]\beta[/tex]mv3 = mv
av = P/m + [tex]\beta[/tex]v3
vdv/dt = P/m + [tex]\beta[/tex]vx3

v2dv/dx = P/m + [tex]\beta[/tex]v3
dv/dx = (P/m)/v2 + [tex]\beta[/tex]v
dv/dx = 1/v + [tex]\beta[/tex]v

This is where I'm stuck. I have hard time solving complicated differential equations. Can someone walk me through the next steps?

Thanks in advance
 
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  • #2
hi charbon! :smile:

(have a beta: β :wink:)

you got down to v2dv/dx = P/m - βv3

now separate the variables :smile:
 

1. What is a constant force of power?

A constant force of power is a force that remains the same in magnitude and direction over time. It is also known as a uniform force.

2. How does a constant force of power affect the movement of a particle?

A constant force of power causes a particle to accelerate in the direction of the force. The acceleration is directly proportional to the magnitude of the force and inversely proportional to the mass of the particle.

3. What is the equation for calculating the acceleration of a particle subject to a constant force of power?

The equation is F=ma, where F is the force, m is the mass of the particle, and a is the acceleration.

4. Can a constant force of power change the direction of a particle's movement?

Yes, if the force is not in the same direction as the particle's initial velocity, it will cause the particle to change direction as it accelerates.

5. How is the velocity of a particle affected by a constant force of power?

The velocity of a particle will increase or decrease depending on the direction of the force. If the force is in the same direction as the particle's initial velocity, the particle's speed will increase. If the force is in the opposite direction, the particle's speed will decrease.

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