Movement of a particle subject to a constance force of power

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the movement of a particle subject to a constant power force P and air resistance modeled by \(\beta mv^2\). The key equation derived is \(x = \frac{1}{3\beta} \ln\left(\frac{P/m}{P/m - \beta v^3}\right)\), which expresses the position x as a function of velocity \(v_x\). The user seeks assistance in solving the differential equation \(v^2 \frac{dv}{dx} = \frac{P}{m} - \beta v^3\) and is advised to separate variables to progress further in the solution.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's second law of motion
  • Familiarity with differential equations
  • Knowledge of kinetic energy concepts
  • Basic principles of air resistance modeling
NEXT STEPS
  • Study methods for solving separable differential equations
  • Learn about the kinetic energy theorem in classical mechanics
  • Explore the implications of air resistance on motion
  • Investigate the relationship between power, force, and motion in physics
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Students studying classical mechanics, physics enthusiasts, and anyone interested in solving differential equations related to motion under constant forces.

charbon
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Homework Statement


A material point A of mass m has a rectilinear movement on the horizontal axis 0x. It is subject to the action of a constant power force P and to a force due to air resistance of [tex]\beta[/tex]mv2. It starts at a still position on x = 0 for t = 0 in the direction of +x. Find the expression for the x-axis in function of the velocity vx:

x = [tex]\frac{1}{3\beta}[/tex]ln([tex]\frac{P/m}{P/m - \beta v^3}[/tex]

Homework Equations


Using the kinetic energy theorem or Newton's second law, show that vdv/dt = P/m - [tex]\beta[/tex]v3
Do not try to solve this equation, introduce this relation:
dv/dt = vdv/dx to continue

The Attempt at a Solution



WAB = KB-KA = KB = 1/2mv2
P = dW/dt = mv
[tex]\vec{F}[/tex][tex]\bullet[/tex][tex]\vec{v}[/tex] = mv
[tex]\vec{F}[/tex] = (F - [tex]\beta[/tex]mv2)i
Fv - [tex]\beta[/tex]mv3 = mv
av = P/m + [tex]\beta[/tex]v3
vdv/dt = P/m + [tex]\beta[/tex]vx3

v2dv/dx = P/m + [tex]\beta[/tex]v3
dv/dx = (P/m)/v2 + [tex]\beta[/tex]v
dv/dx = 1/v + [tex]\beta[/tex]v

This is where I'm stuck. I have hard time solving complicated differential equations. Can someone walk me through the next steps?

Thanks in advance
 
Physics news on Phys.org
hi charbon! :smile:

(have a beta: β :wink:)

you got down to v2dv/dx = P/m - βv3

now separate the variables :smile:
 

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