Understanding Standing Waves on a String

Click For Summary
In a standing wave on a string, all particles are at rest simultaneously at maximum positions, confirming statement (a) as true. Statement (b) is false because it applies only to the fundamental frequency, which is not specified. Statement (c) creates confusion, as it can only occur at the fundamental frequency, and while some sources claim it is true, others disagree. Statement (d) is false since particles can be at rest at certain points. Clarification is needed regarding the conditions under which particles reach their positive extremes.
nil1996
Messages
301
Reaction score
7

Homework Statement



In a standing wave on a string
(a)In one time period all the particles are simultaneously at rest.
(b)All the particles must be at their positive extremes simultaneously once in time period.
(c)All the particles may be at their positive extremes simultaneously once in time period.
(d)All the particles are never at rest simultaneously.

Homework Equations


concepts of waves

The Attempt at a Solution


(a) Yes it is true, at maximum positions all particles are at rest.

(b)This is only true for fundamental frequency of the standing waves, but that is not mentioned . So it is false

(c)This is where i am confused. This condition can only happen in fundamental frequency.But the particles are twice at their positive extremes.So i am not sure about it. One of books say that this is false while other says this is true.

(d)False

Please help me on the c option.
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
But the particles are twice at their positive extremes

In one time period they are at the positive extreme once and the negative extreme once.
 
oh,thanks
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

Similar threads

Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
7K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
2K
  • · Replies 21 ·
Replies
21
Views
3K
  • · Replies 31 ·
2
Replies
31
Views
5K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
2K