Multiplication of power series

In summary, the conversation discusses the convergence radius of a multiplication of two power series with radii of convergence R1 and R2. The expert explains that the convergence radius of the multiplication is at least R1 * R2, and provides a counterexample to a potential error in the problem statement. They also suggest that the question may be referring to a different type of product.
  • #1
sbashrawi
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0

Homework Statement



Suppose that the power series [tex]\Sigma[/tex][a]_{n}[/tex]z^{n} and
\Sigma b_{n} z^{n} havr radii of convergence R! and R2 respictively. Prove that the radius
of convergence of the multiplication is at least R1 * R2

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



I found that the convergence radius is > min(R1, R2)
 
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  • #2
Assuming you are talking about the Cauchy product of power series, namely [tex]\sum c_n z^n[/tex] where [tex]c_n = \sum_{0\leq j\leq n} a_j b_{n-j}[/tex], then you are correct (but the sign should be [tex]\geq[/tex] rather than [tex]>[/tex]), and the problem statement is wrong. For instance, if [tex]a_n = b_n = 2^{-n}[/tex] so that [tex]R_1 = R_2 = 2[/tex], then [tex]c_n = \frac{n + 1}{2^n}[/tex], and [tex]\limsup_{n\to\infty} \left( \frac{n + 1}{2^n} \right)^{1/n} = \frac12[/tex] so that the radius of convergence of [tex]\sum c_n z^n[/tex] is also [tex]2[/tex].

Perhaps the question intended to refer to a different notion of product, such as [tex]\sum d_n z^n[/tex] where [tex]d_n = a_n b_n[/tex]?
 

1. What is the general formula for multiplying two power series?

The formula for multiplying two power series is the Cauchy product, which states that the coefficient of the resulting power series is the sum of the products of the coefficients from the two original power series.

2. How do you determine the radius of convergence when multiplying two power series?

The radius of convergence for the resulting power series is the minimum of the two original radii of convergence. This means that the resulting series will converge in the intersection of the two original convergence intervals.

3. Can you multiply a finite power series with an infinite power series?

Yes, it is possible to multiply a finite power series with an infinite power series. However, the resulting series may have a smaller radius of convergence than the original infinite power series.

4. Is it possible to multiply two power series with different centers?

Yes, it is possible to multiply two power series with different centers. However, the resulting series may not be a power series and may need to be converted into a different form, such as a Laurent series.

5. Can you use the multiplication of power series to solve differential equations?

Yes, the multiplication of power series can be used to solve certain types of differential equations, such as linear differential equations with constant coefficients. It allows for the solution to be expressed as a power series, making it easier to find the coefficients and approximate the solution.

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