My Plug And Play Solar Energy System

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on a home-assembled plug-and-play solar energy system utilizing standard components such as a charge controller, inverter, and a 12 Volt UPS battery. The creator has integrated an automatic transfer switch and battery overload protector using a microcontroller, BJT, and relay to enhance usability. The project aims to streamline solar system installation and promote the development of a universal DC output for devices, moving towards a solar and wind-powered future without traditional power supplies. A detailed project description and demonstration video are available at the provided link.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of solar energy systems and components
  • Familiarity with microcontrollers and basic electronics
  • Knowledge of DC power distribution and USB charging standards
  • Experience with circuit design, including transfer switches and overload protection
NEXT STEPS
  • Research solar panel specifications and selection criteria
  • Learn about Anti-Islanding protection methods in solar systems
  • Explore microcontroller programming for automation in solar applications
  • Investigate universal DC output standards for consumer electronics
USEFUL FOR

Individuals interested in renewable energy solutions, DIY enthusiasts building solar systems, and engineers focusing on energy efficiency and automation in power systems.

nikodean1
Hi everyone, i'd like to share my packaged (plug and play) solar system project that I assembled at home. I used mostly standard parts such as a charge controller, inverter, 12 Volt UPS battery, and a pair of NEMA 5-15 R power outlets.

PPSolar.png


I built the automatic transfer switch and battery overload protector using a microcontroller, BJT, and relay.

I initially built it years ago, but recently incorporated the transfer switch to make it more 'plug and play', so to speak.

The end goal of this ongoing project is to discover the cheapest and quickest ways to implement solar systems (i.e. reducing the amount of labour required during installation), and also to encourage anyone that views it to pursue a similar goal/improve it as much as possible.

It looks slightly different now, as it has USB charging outlets (1 is 2.1 amps and the other is 1 amp), but those outlets are my first step towards my goal of powering more devices with DC (without the use of the inverter). I hope to develop a universal 12 + 5 + 3.3 VDC output that devices such as computers and TVs can use (I have a radical goal of a solar and wind-powered world without wall warts and big, heavy, expensive 120 Volt PSUs).

Here's the project description with further details, as well as a video demonstrating it's operation: https://www.kompulsa.com/2017/02/14/look-plug-play-solar-system-project/

Thank you for reading!
 

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nikodean1 said:
Hi everyone, i'd like to share my packaged (plug and play) solar system project that I assembled at home. I used mostly standard parts such as a charge controller, inverter, 12 Volt UPS battery, and a pair of NEMA 5-15 R power outlets.

View attachment 217072

I built the automatic transfer switch and battery overload protector using a microcontroller, BJT, and relay.

I initially built it years ago, but recently incorporated the transfer switch to make it more 'plug and play', so to speak.

The end goal of this ongoing project is to discover the cheapest and quickest ways to implement solar systems (i.e. reducing the amount of labour required during installation), and also to encourage anyone that views it to pursue a similar goal/improve it as much as possible.

It looks slightly different now, as it has USB charging outlets (1 is 2.1 amps and the other is 1 amp), but those outlets are my first step towards my goal of powering more devices with DC (without the use of the inverter). I hope to develop a universal 12 + 5 + 3.3 VDC output that devices such as computers and TVs can use (I have a radical goal of a solar and wind-powered world without wall warts and big, heavy, expensive 120 Volt PSUs).

Here's the project description with further details, as well as a video demonstrating it's operation: https://www.kompulsa.com/2017/02/14/look-plug-play-solar-system-project/

Thank you for reading!
Welcome to the PF. :smile:

Normally thread starts focus on a question, but this may generate an interesting discussion, so let's see how it goes.

Do you have a schematic or detailed block diagram you can share? You mention a transfer switch -- have you incorporated Anti-Islanding in your design? How did you do that?

So I'm assuming this is the power converter portion of the system -- what are the panels like, and what are you using for battery storage (if any)?
 
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