Mystery history of double-slit experiment with electrons

Click For Summary

Discussion Overview

The discussion centers on the historical development of the double-slit experiment involving electrons, particularly focusing on the first experiments conducted with single electrons and the contributions of various scientists over time.

Discussion Character

  • Historical, Exploratory

Main Points Raised

  • One participant inquires about the identity and timing of the first double-slit experiment using single electrons.
  • Another participant references a book that discusses the contributions of Davisson and G. Thomson in the 1927-8 period, noting that classical double-slit interference of electrons was largely theoretical until Jönsson's work in 1961, which provided direct evidence of the phenomenon.
  • A different participant shares a link to an article that elaborates on earlier experiments that set the stage for Jönsson's findings and mentions a significant milestone in 1989 when the first double-slit experiment with single electrons was conducted.
  • One participant expresses curiosity about the mechanics of a single electron gun and references an experiment involving the splitting of an electron in liquid helium, questioning the resulting electric charges of the entities produced.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants present various historical details and milestones regarding the double-slit experiment with electrons, but there is no consensus on the specifics of the experiments or the implications of the findings.

Contextual Notes

Some claims rely on specific historical interpretations and may depend on the definitions of key terms like "double-slit experiment" and "single electron." The discussion includes references to multiple experiments without resolving the timeline or significance of each.

crx
Messages
80
Reaction score
0
Who did and when, the first double-slit experiment using single electrons?





(no wikipedia reference please...)
 
Physics news on Phys.org
searching "history electron double slit" on google books, I came across this book which says on p. 837:
From the 1927-8 electron crystal scattering results by Davisson (USA) and G. Thomson (UK) right up to the 1960s, classical double-slit interference of electrons remained in the "Gedankenexperiment" realm. Then Jönsson in Tübingen found a clever means to produce slit masks of unprecedented minuteness (ca 1 \mu). Figure 1 shows the result for double-slit interference of an electron beam, the first direct corroboration that the Young result still obtains.
This page says the guy's name was Claus Jönsson, and the experiment was done in 1961.
 
Found another article:

http://www.physics.rutgers.edu/grad/501/links/double_slit_experiment.pdf

Fills in more details about other experiments prior to Jönsson's which laid the groundwork, and also mentions later milestones like the first double-slit experiment where only one electron was going through the slits at a time (in 1989).
 
I was also was wondering how a single electron gun works... I was reading before about an experiment when scientists "split" an electron in liquid helium (hydrogen?) exciting it with a IR laser... They didnt say though what was the final two "entity's" electric charge...
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
2K
  • · Replies 15 ·
Replies
15
Views
2K
  • · Replies 36 ·
2
Replies
36
Views
9K
  • · Replies 20 ·
Replies
20
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
1K
  • · Replies 24 ·
Replies
24
Views
3K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
6K
  • · Replies 26 ·
Replies
26
Views
3K
  • · Replies 32 ·
2
Replies
32
Views
4K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K