Nanowatt Switch - Trigger Input & 0.4V to 2V Range

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The discussion focuses on finding a suitable alternative to relays and optocouplers for applications requiring nanowatt power levels, specifically within a voltage range of 0.4V to 2V and low milliamp currents. The limitations of MOSFETs, including gate isolation issues and current drop, are highlighted. The conversation emphasizes the need to manage thermal noise and shot noise, recommending the use of parametric amplifiers and avoiding resistors to optimize performance. The timing requirements are noted to be in the millisecond range.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of MOSFET operation and limitations
  • Knowledge of thermal noise and shot noise in electronic circuits
  • Familiarity with parametric amplifiers and their applications
  • Basic principles of circuit design, including bandwidth considerations
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the design and application of parametric amplifiers
  • Explore techniques to minimize thermal and shot noise in low-power circuits
  • Investigate alternatives to traditional relays and optocouplers for low-power applications
  • Learn about circuit tuning methods to optimize response time and bandwidth
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Engineers and designers working on low-power electronic circuits, particularly those seeking alternatives to traditional switching components like relays and optocouplers.

wondering12
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Greetings,
I am looking for equivalent of relay or optocoupler but in nanowatts range if there is any.
I looked into a MOSFET however gate switch cannot be isolated and there is Id drop when conducting. Relay is cool because there is no current drop or voltage drop when switch is on. Timing is in millisecond range.

----- ------- switch
---------

---=====----- trigger input

however trigger input has coil which has consumes lots of watts.
Optoisolator has losses in both ways (switch and trigger input).
Voltages are of 0.4V minimum to 2V maximum. Currents are in low mAmps.
 
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wondering12 said:
Greetings,
I am looking for equivalent of relay or optocoupler but in nanowatts range if there is any.
I looked into a MOSFET however gate switch cannot be isolated and there is Id drop when conducting. Relay is cool because there is no current drop or voltage drop when switch is on. Timing is in millisecond range.

----- ------- switch
---------

---=====----- trigger input

however trigger input has coil which has consumes lots of watts.
Optoisolator has losses in both ways (switch and trigger input).
Voltages are of 0.4V minimum to 2V maximum. Currents are in low mAmps.

You will have to take care about thermal noise V=4kTBR in every resistor and shot noise in every flowing charge.
Use a very restricted bandwidth B. A sharply tuned circuit (Care - it limits rapidity of response)
Use NO RESISTORS. Use parametric amplifiers (work by varying L or C)

Good luck - you deserve it for trying.


The human eye (one photon) and the human ear (120 db power range) are good inspirations!
 

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