ND Pertubation theory: Second order correction

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the second-order correction to the ground-state energy using perturbation theory, specifically with the perturbed Hamiltonian defined as H' = -(/gamma /hbar m /omega)/2 (a+ - a-)^2. Participants address the application of ladder operators, noting that a+|n> results in (√(n+1))|n+1>. A key point raised is the importance of correctly identifying the quantum number "m" for matrix elements, which significantly impacts the calculation's accuracy. The final result achieved by one participant is sqrt(1)sqrt(2), confirming the correctness of their approach.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of quantum mechanics and perturbation theory
  • Familiarity with ladder operators in quantum harmonic oscillators
  • Knowledge of Hamiltonians and their perturbations
  • Ability to manipulate matrix elements in quantum states
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of second-order perturbation theory corrections
  • Learn about the properties and applications of ladder operators in quantum mechanics
  • Explore the significance of quantum numbers in matrix element calculations
  • Review examples of perturbed Hamiltonians in quantum systems
USEFUL FOR

Students of quantum mechanics, physicists working with perturbation theory, and anyone involved in advanced quantum calculations will benefit from this discussion.

Schwarzschild90
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Homework Statement


Calculate the second-order correction to the ground-state energy of the stationary states of the system.

The perturbed Hamiltonian is:

H' =- (/gamma /hbar m /omega)/2 (a+ - a-) ^2

2 & 3. Relevant equatio and the attempt at a solution
QM d.PNG

This is not right. I follow the same procedure as letting the ladder operators act on eigenvalues, i.e. that a+|n> becomes (√(n+1))|n+1>
 
Last edited:
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Did you have a question?
 
I didn't notice at first that my post is lacking some details.

My question is this: Where in my calculations did I make a mistake in calculating a solution to the problem?
 
Schwarzschild90 said:

Homework Statement


Calculate the second-order correction to the ground-state energy of the stationary states of the system.

The perturbed Hamiltonian is:

H' =- (/gamma /hbar m /omega)/2 (a+ - a-) ^2

2 & 3. Relevant equatio and the attempt at a solution
View attachment 101566
This is not right. I follow the same procedure as letting the ladder operators act on eigenvalues, i.e. that a+|n> becomes (√(n+1))|n+1>
Why do you have factors of "n" all over the place? There should be only an "m" and in each term is has a specific value (like m=2!) so you should get numbers for all the matrix elements (and most of them are zero)
 
How do I figure out which value of m each matrix element should have?
 
I figured it out.

I got the following result: sqrt(1)sqrt(2).

(Which is correct)
 

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