Basic Calculus Help: Solving a Limit Problem with Algebra

  • Thread starter Thread starter naicidrac
  • Start date Start date
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The forum discussion focuses on solving the limit problem Lim x->-2 of (x^2+3x+2)/(2-|x|). The correct interpretation of the absolute value function |x| as a piecewise function is crucial, particularly noting that as x approaches -2, |x| equals -x. The limit simplifies to (x+1)(x+2)/(2+x), which ultimately evaluates to -1 when x is substituted with -2. The participants emphasize the importance of factoring and understanding piecewise definitions in calculus.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of limits in calculus
  • Knowledge of piecewise functions
  • Ability to factor quadratic expressions
  • Familiarity with absolute value properties
NEXT STEPS
  • Study piecewise function definitions in depth
  • Practice solving limits involving absolute values
  • Learn techniques for factoring quadratic equations
  • Explore the concept of continuity and its relation to limits
USEFUL FOR

Students studying calculus, mathematics educators, and anyone seeking to improve their algebraic manipulation skills in the context of limits.

naicidrac
Messages
14
Reaction score
0
Hello everybody. I just need a little help with some very basic Calculus. Actually I need help with the Algebra part, but it is a Calculus problem. Here is the problem.
Lim x->-2 of (x^2+3x+2)/(2-|x|)

That is it and I know the answer is -1, but I cannot get that |x| out of the denomenator, I have tried to multiply by the conjugate, but that did not seem to work. Thanks in andave for any advice.
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
Is it x^2+3x+2 or x^2+3x-2?
 
He must mean
\lim_{x\rightarrow -2}\frac{x^2+3x+2}{2-|x|}
Otherwise it's undefined.
 
I edited my post and Vegeta was correct.
 
As x approaches -2, x is negative.
 
Think of the absolute value funciton as a piecewise function, defined separately for positive numbers and negative numbers.
 
Yes and keep in my to factor x^2+3x+2
 
I have thought of it as a piecewise function, but my instructions are to solve this algebraically. I have also factored it ((x+1)(x+2))/(2-|x|). Now what? Thanks for the help.
 
Defining piecewise functions is an algebraic method.
 
  • #10
As you approach -2 from left and right, lxl is defined as -x. Try to use this.
 
  • #11
x is having the negative value in this case then IxI will have I-2I=-2
so the 2-IXI term will be 4 simple
 
  • #12
No, for x close to -2, the denominator will be 2-|x|= 2-(-x)= 2+x. That's what you need. Now, what is the limit?
 
  • #13
Yes, thank you guys for all the help. Now I see that as you are close to -2, |x| is defined as -x so the problem looks something like this.

lim ((x+1)(x+2))/(2-|x|)
x->-2

since we said |x| is -x we get 2-(-x) which cancels with the numerator and we are left with (x+1) and after pluging in the limit we get the answer which is -1.

Thanks for all the help.
 

Similar threads

Replies
8
Views
1K
Replies
5
Views
778
Replies
24
Views
4K
Replies
28
Views
2K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
1K
Replies
5
Views
1K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
1K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 17 ·
Replies
17
Views
1K