SUMMARY
The discussion centers on calculating the mass number of the second isotope of naturally occurring antimony (Sb), given that one isotope, 121Sb, has an abundance of 57.3% and the average molar mass is 121.84 g/mol. The equation used to find the mass number of the other isotope is derived from the average mass formula for isotopes: \((121 \times 57.3) + (M \times (100-57.3)) = 121.84 \times 100\). This leads to the conclusion that the mass number of the second isotope must be greater than 121 to achieve the specified average. The problem-solving approach emphasizes understanding the average mass calculation for isotopes.
PREREQUISITES
- Understanding of isotopes and their abundance
- Knowledge of average mass calculations
- Familiarity with basic algebraic equations
- Concept of molar mass in chemistry
NEXT STEPS
- Study the concept of isotopic abundance and its impact on average atomic mass
- Learn how to derive and manipulate equations for average mass calculations
- Explore the properties and applications of antimony isotopes in chemistry
- Review examples of isotope calculations in chemistry textbooks
USEFUL FOR
Chemistry students, educators, and anyone interested in isotope calculations and the properties of elements, particularly those studying antimony and its isotopes.