Need help on this question on Newtons law of cooling

Click For Summary

Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a problem related to Newton's law of cooling, specifically examining the cooling of a body from 70°C to 50°C over 6 minutes in an environment at 30°C. Participants are interested in determining the temperature of the body after an additional 12 minutes under the same cooling conditions.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants attempt to apply the equation dq/dt = -k(θ-θs) and explore the relationship between temperature change and time. Some express confusion about the next steps in their calculations, while others suggest alternative formulations of the cooling equation.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants sharing their attempts and seeking clarification on the application of the cooling law. Some guidance has been provided regarding the formulation of the problem, but there is no explicit consensus on the next steps or solutions.

Contextual Notes

Participants are reminded of forum rules regarding the provision of homework help, emphasizing that complete solutions cannot be provided, only hints and guidance.

dan4loriel
Messages
7
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



please i need help as have been trying to solve this question: A body cools from 70°C to 50°C in 6mins when the temp of the surrounding is 30°C. what wil be the tempt of the body after another 12mins if the cooling obeys Newtons law of cooling


equation:
dq/dt = -k(θ-θs)

where m- mass of the body
c-specific heat capacity of the body
θ-temp of the body
θs-temp of the surrounding or room

The Attempt at a Solution



i tried sovling it as follows:

dq=mc(70-50)

=20mc

dq/dt= 20mc/6= -k(70-50) =-20k

dq=mc(50-θs)
dq-dt=mc(50-θs)/12=-k

got lost from here please help!
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Hi. by relation q=cθ the equation is

dθ/dt = -k/c (θ-θs) solving it
θ = (θ0-θs) e^-k/c t + θs
where θ0 is initial temperature of the body.

regards.
 
thanks for the help
 
hey,

wouldnt mind if you help me in solving them as regards to the equation given
 
Last edited by a moderator:
dan4loriel said:

Homework Statement



please i need help as have been trying to solve this question: A body cools from 70°C to 50°C in 6mins when the temp of the surrounding is 30°C. what wil be the tempt of the body after another 12mins if the cooling obeys Newtons law of cooling


equation:
dq/dt = -k(θ-θs)

where m- mass of the body
c-specific heat capacity of the body
θ-temp of the body
θs-temp of the surrounding or room

The Attempt at a Solution



i tried sovling it as follows:

dq=mc(70-50)

=20mc

dq/dt= 20mc/6= -k(70-50) =-20k

dq=mc(50-θs)
dq-dt=mc(50-θs)/12=-k

got lost from here please help!

dan4loriel said:
hey,

wouldnt mind if you help me in solving them as regards to the equation given

We don't solve your homework problems for you here at the PF. We can give hints, like the one you got above. Now it is your turn to do wht work in solving the problem.

BTW -- I fixed up the "txt speak" abbreviation in your post. We do not allow txt speak abbreviations like "d" or "u" here. Please re-read the Rules link at the top of the page. Thanks.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
3K
Replies
2
Views
2K
Replies
5
Views
3K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
4K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
5K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
5K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
3K
Replies
2
Views
11K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
14K