Need help to find application of the Fourier series and Fourier Transforms

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the applications of Fourier series and Fourier transforms, highlighting their significance in various fields. Key applications include MP3 encoding, heat diffusion, quantum mechanics, and solutions to partial differential equations such as the wave equation and Laplace's equation. Additionally, truncated Fourier series provide optimal approximations of functions over intervals using basis vectors. Historical context is provided with Lord Kelvin's use of Fourier transforms to estimate the Earth's age.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Fourier series and Fourier transforms
  • Basic knowledge of partial differential equations
  • Familiarity with linear algebra concepts, particularly basis vectors
  • Awareness of applications in signal processing and quantum mechanics
NEXT STEPS
  • Research applications of Fourier transforms in quantum mechanics
  • Explore the role of Fourier series in solving partial differential equations
  • Learn about the use of Fourier transforms in signal processing, specifically MP3 encoding
  • Investigate historical applications of Fourier analysis, including Lord Kelvin's calculations
USEFUL FOR

Students, engineers, physicists, and anyone interested in the practical applications of Fourier analysis in fields such as electronics, signal processing, and mathematical physics.

paul-martin
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Hi, i got a task in school, in which I shall find as many application of the Fourier series And Fourier Transforms as possible. Any suggestion?

Kindly Paul-Martin
 
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mp3 encoding is 1 example of Fourier transform
 
heat diffusion is the reason why Fourier came up with the Fourier series in the first place! :biggrin:


lots of applications in electronics.

fourier transform is used in quantum mechanics.

also, Fourier series come up in solutions to partial differential equations like the wave equation, laplace's equation, diffusion equation, etc.
 
Intresting
 
From a Linear Algebra standpoint, truncated Fourier series are the best approximation to a function over an interval. (from a subspace defined by basis vectors sinx,cosx,...sin(nx),cos(mx).
So take the first few terms, and you have a good approximation.
 
K thank you!

Any more suggestions?
 
Lord Kelvin use Fourier transforms to calculate the age of the earth. :smile:
 
quasar987 said:
Lord Kelvin use Fourier transforms to calculate the age of the earth. :smile:

Really, could you tell me how he did that?
 
when you want to obtain the response of a system to a input while you have the response to a sine function you could expand input function using Fourier series and by superposition law obtain the response to the input function.
 

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