How Do You Calculate the Density of Earth's Core Given Its Mantle Density?

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To calculate the density of Earth's core, the mean density of the mantle is given as 4700 kg/m³, while the Earth's overall mean density is 5520 kg/m³. The volumes of the core and the Earth are calculated as 1.80 x 10²⁰ m³ and 1.10 x 10²¹ m³, respectively. The volume of the mantle is derived by subtracting the core volume from the Earth's volume. Using the formula for density, the core density is computed, resulting in an initial value of 9222.22 kg/m³, but there are indications of a potential error in the calculations. The discussion emphasizes the importance of correctly applying the density formula and verifying the calculations for accuracy.
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Homework Statement


Assuming the Earth to be comprised of only a uniform density mantle and a uniform density
core and the mean density of the mantle to be 4700 kg=m3, determine the mean density of
the Earth's core. Take Earth's radius to be 6400 km and the radius of the core to be 3500 km.
Assume the Earth's mean density is 5520 kg=m3


Homework Equations


density = mass/volume


The Attempt at a Solution


V_c = 1.80 * 10^20 meter cubed
V_e = 1.10 * 10^21 meter cubed
V_m = V_e - V_c
= 9.20 * 10^20

M_e = M_c + M_m
M_e = D_c*V_c + D_m*V_m
D_c = (M_e - D_m*V_m)/V_c
D_c = 9222.22

I think I got the wrong answer so can someone help me with it.
 
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From the givens, I got
D_c = (M_e - M_m) / V_c
= [ D_e*V_e - ((D_m (V_e - V_c)) ] / V_c

which is equivalent to yours and an answer, though slightly different, of the same order of magnitude.
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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